, . . . (Gilligan, Krehbiel, 1990; Krehbiel, 1991) 20. , , .
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20 Banks. 1989; Banks, 1991; Calvert, 1986; Austin-Smith, Riker, 1987; Epstein, 0' Halloran, 1994; Matthews, 1989.
. , , . , , .
, . , . - . . , , , , , , 21.
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. -, 22. , , , . , . -, 23. -, 24. , , , , (Keohane, Martin, 1994); , ( de Mesquita, Lalman, 1992; ' Halloran, 1994).
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22 Brady, Jongryn. 1990; Bown, 1993; Cox, Rosenbluth, 1993; Kousser, 1974; Rogowski, 1989.
23 coot, Ferejohn, Fiorina, 1981; Cowhey, McCubbins, 1996; Cox, 1986; Laver, Shepsle, 1995;
Laver, Schofield, 1990; Lohmam, 1994; Ramseyer, Rosenbluth, 1995; Strom, 1990; Tsebelis, 1990.
24 Cowhte, McCubbins, 1996.
. , 25.