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- 1000 1200-1500
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.., .., ..
. - ., 1988.
.., .., .. . - ., 1962.
.., .. . . 1 2. - . 1993.
.. . - ., 1987.
.., .. . - ., 1972.
.., .. . - ., 1991.
.., .., .., .. . - ., 1968.
.., .., .., .. . - ., 1974.
.., .., .. , - ., 1961.
.., .. . - ., 1979.
.., .. . - ., 1961.
.. . - , 1996.
.., .. . - ., 1968.
.., .., .., P.P. . - , 1994.
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- , , .
, . , .
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) , , , ;
) , .. - , - ( ), .
, :
1) . , right
, , . , .. .
e.g. Our working people have the right to work and study.
A right angle equals 90 degrees. Go to the right.
2) . ,
, .
.
,
: mechanization - , atom - ..
, , . : accurate - , ; resin - , ; control - , ..
3) . . , , .
, , : anti-, -, de-: antibody - ; co-exist - ; demilitarize - .
:
- ance | importance | |
- ence | silence | |
- sion | revision | |
- dom | freedom | |
- tion | revolution | |
- ment | equipment | |
- ness | softness | |
- ship | friendship | |
- age | voltage | |
- er | teacher | |
- ty | difficulty |
:
- able | remarkable | |
- ible | extensible | |
- ant | resistant | |
- ent | different | |
- full | successful | |
- less | homeless | |
- ous | famous | |
- y | sunny | |
- ly | happily |
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4) . . . :
water to water
control to control
cause to cause
, , , . , .
Light is a form of energy. ( ).
I seldom light a candle. (-).
5) . - , :
n - ; n sugar - ;
sugar - ; sugar n - .
. , , , ( ) , :
export grain - ( );
grain export - .
6) , . . to get, to be, to make, to put .
, : to go - ; to go on .
7) : raw materials - ; radio operator - ; construction works - .
8) . : characteristics - ;
efficiency - ;
necessities - ;
output - ;
solid - ;
to average - , ;
mainly (chiefly) - .
9) - . - , . . : reduction , (.), (.), (.) , , , , , .