| ω , % | ( ) |
| F | 6,25*102 | CaF2 ( ); Na3[AlF6] (); Ca5F(PO4)3 () |
| Cl | 1,7*102 | NaCl ( ); KCl (); NaCl KCl (); KCl MgCl2 6H2O () |
| Br | 1,6*104 | (NaBr, KBr, MgBr2) |
| I | 4*105 | KIO3 KIO4 , ; |
| At |
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| F | Cl | Br | I | At | |
| (% ) | 19(100) | 35(75,77) 37(24,23) | 79(50,56) 81(49,44) | 127(100) | 210* |
| , | 17,4231 | 12,9678 | 11,84 | 10,4514 | 9,20 |
| , | 3,448 | 3,614 | 3,37 | 3,08 | 0,145 |
| 4,10 | 2,83 | 2,74 | 2,21 | 1,96 | |
| 1 | 1; +1; +3; +4; +5; +6; +7 | 1; +1; +3; +5; +7 | 1; +1; +4; +5; +7 | 1; +1; +3; +5; +7 |
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| F | Cl | Br | I | At | |
| ( ) | ( ) | ( ) | |||
| - | - | - | - | ||
| F2 | Cl2 | Br2 | I2 | At2 | |
| , ρ, /3 (293 ) | 1,3 | 1,9 | 3,4 | 4,93 | |
| , 0 | 219,47 | 100,83 | 7,1 | 113,7 | |
| , 0 | 187,99 | 33,82 | 58,93 | 184,5 |
ղ̲Ͳ Ҳ Ҳ VI-
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| , | ||
| , t | → MeE → MeE2 | |
| H2, (I2 ) | HE | |
| Hal | ClF, ClF3; BrF, BrF3, BrF5, BrCl; IF, IF3, IF5, IF7, ICl, ICl3, IBr | |
| O2, t | F → O2F2 (, t = 1900C) | |
| S, t | F, Cl, Br → S2E2, SE2, SE4, SE5 | |
| N2, t | F → NF3 | |
| P, t | PE3, PE5 ( PI5) | |
| C, t | F → CF4 |
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| , | ||
| H2O | F → HF; Cl, Br, I → HE + HEO | |
| HF | ||
| HCl | ||
| H2SO4 () | ||
| H2SO4 () | ||
| HNO3() | I2 → HIO3 | |
| HNO3 () | ||
| NaOH, t | F → OF2 + NaF; Cl, Br, I → NaE + NaFO |
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| F | 1) , . 2) 0,01% . 3) 1/ , 1 / , , 1,2 / . 4) ( 2×10-4 /), , , . 5) F () , . |
| Cl | 1) , . 2) , () , 䳿 . 3) NaCl ( ) , , ; 5-10 . 4) Cl2 ( 0,001 /); , , . |
| Br | 1) , , . 2) . 3) , , Br- . |
| I | 1) . 2) ; , . 3) 2 . |
| At | . |
VI-B
87
