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, . , , . . , , , . .

.

: λ λ. , -, λ, - λ.

, . :

N (00).

Kr.k=MK+d- Δrk

( =00) Kr.k=d- Δrk

N (00) , K.k δ N

δ N= - K.k

= 00 δ N= - K.k :

δ N=00 .. ( ..< 1800), δ N =3600 - . ( ..> 1800),

N (00) -, , . 00. .. δ N .

S (1800). Kr.k=MK+d- Δrk= 1800 + d- Δ,

, . δS δS=1800- .

, , δS . λ .

(900), .. Kr.k=900+d- Δrk

δ=900- .) , -, δ ( 900).

W (2700) .. Kr.k=2700+d- Δrk.

δww=2700- .) - δw . λ . .

, , N S E W , , () . .

=

N (00), (900), S(1800), W(2700), N = - 00, = - 900, S = - 1800, W = - 2700,

, , 3600 0 3600.

N = - 00, = - 900, S = - 1800, W = - 2700.

. , , ( )

, . : .

 





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