..08
2006
528
26.11
54
( __ ________________ 2006 .)
: .., . ..
: ..
:
..
, , 2006
1
( ) , , , , .
, , , ; ; ; ; .
, .
2
650500 :
1) : ; ; ; ; ; : ; ; - , ( ); , ; ; ; ; ; ; - .
2) : ; ; ; ; , .
|
|
3
1 : , , .
3.1
( ) . . , 1, , . .
, . , . 1-2,5 ( 2 ). , (), . . 1: 2000 3.1
3.1 () ()
, , . , , 10 . , . , 10 , 1/10 . , , , . 10 . , . . , .
2 , 1:5000. 100 , 10 , 1 . , 146 , - 100 , 40 . 6 , 146 .
3.1. ( ).
3.1 ,
- | ||||||||||
1:1000 | 24,1 | 25,9 | 31,4 | 37,3 | 41,2 | 45,6 | 52,2 | 57,1 | 62,3 | 65,6 |
1:2000 | 156,6 | 142,8 | 135,4 | 131,2 | 128,4 | 122,2 | 112,8 | 108,6 | 92,2 | 32,8 |
1:5000 | 105,0 | 342,5 | 420,0 | 224,5 | 314,0 | 440,0 | 252,5 | 345,0 | 98,0 | 142,0 |
|
|
3.2
3.2.1
() . . .
3.2.2
3.2, 3.3, 3.4 3.2. : 1=800,0; 1=600,0. .
3.2
, | ||
121038/ 145012/ 74021/ 219045/ 102003/ 132046/ 104013/ | 341,18 345,86 196,76 341,71 373,32 393,82 452,48 | |
154014/ 148052/ 218022/ 37021/ | 242,80 268,18 234,77 |
3.3
, | ||||||||
6-5- | 6-5- | 6-5- | 5- | 5- | 5- | 5- | 5- | |
00-49 | 15000/ | 48000/ | 86000/ | 70,5 | 91,0 | 109,0 | 110,0 | 88,5 |
50-99 | 20030/ | 56000/ | 91000/ | 81,0 | 96,0 | 115,5 | 108,0 | 92,0 |
3.4
5010/ | 215040/ | 78022/ | 156056/ | 344044/ | 10036/ | 138042/ | 16029/ | 187003/ | 15057/ | |
15020/ | 220041/ | 82022/ | 162026/ | 322022/ | 152000/ | 246026/ | 12039/ | 341028/ | 22048/ | |
25030/ | 225042/ | 86022/ | 171017/ | 333033/ | 123026/ | 155055/ | 44035/ | 328058/ | 16002/ | |
35040/ | 235043/ | 89022/ | 176006/ | 311012/ | 14030/ | 169049/ | 39011/ | 50052/ | 37049/ | |
45050/ | 240044/ | 94022/ | 156056/ | 352052/ | 15021/ | 214037/ | 81039/ | 18026/ | 34012/ | |
55000/ | 245045/ | 99022/ | 156056/ | 302020/ | 37049/ | 212000/ | 24053/ | 253057/ | 56054/ | |
65010/ | 250046/ | 65022/ | 156056/ | 307027/ | 329029/ | 174001/ | 68002/ | 279015/ | 35012/ | |
75020/ | 255047/ | 61022/ | 156056/ | 342029/ | 67045/ | 215056/ | 31012/ | 319042/ | 63042/ | |
85030/ | 260048/ | 23022/ | 156056/ | 312058/ | 29055/ | 296052/ | 13048/ | 15026/ | 17058/ | |
95040/ | 265049/ | 48022/ | 156056/ | 339039/ | 30000/ | 331035/ | 20000/ | 100037/ | 84021/ |
3.2
3.5
- | . | ||||||||||||||
- | - | . | - | . | - | - | DC | . DC | DU | . DU | DC | DU | C | U | |
15329/ | 15329/ | 5900,00 | 7900,00 | ||||||||||||
21341/ | 3341/ | 274,76 | -228,63 | -0,04 | -152,28 | -0,03 | -228,57 | -152,41 | |||||||
9559/ | 9559/ | 5671,33 | 7747,59 | ||||||||||||
29742/ | 6218/ | 321,42 | +149,41 | -0,04 | -284,53 | -0,03 | +149,37 | -284,61 | |||||||
8308/ | 8308/ | 5820,70 | 7462,93 | ||||||||||||
3434/ | 3434/ | 253,48 | +237,55 | -0,04 | +163,67 | -0,03 | +237,51 | +163,64 | |||||||
12846/ | 12846/ | 6058,21 | 7626,62 | ||||||||||||
8548/ | 8548/ | 296,85 | -21,74 | -0,04 | +296,05 | -0,03 | +21,70 | +296,02 | |||||||
7837/ | +1/ | 7838/ | 6079,91 | 7922,64 | |||||||||||
18710/ | 710/ | 131,30 | -173,33 | -0,03 | -22,62 | -0,02 | -179,91 | -22,64 | |||||||
5900,00 | 7900,00 | ||||||||||||||
åb =53959/ f b = -1/ | = 362,81 | åDC= +0,19 | åDU= +0,14 | f =1/ 2000 | |||||||||||
åb =54000/ f b = 1,5/Ön=4,4/ | f =Ö0,142+0,192= 0,23 | f = f / = 1/ 1600 | 1/ 1600 < 1/ 2000 | ||||||||||||
3434/ | |||||||||||||||
5340/ | 5340/ | 6058,21 | 7626,62 | ||||||||||||
16054/ | 1306/ | 120,62 | -113,98 | +39,47 | +0,01 | -113,98 | +39,48 | ||||||||
21941/ | 21941/ | 5944,23 | 7666,10 | ||||||||||||
12113/ | 5847/ | 103,85 | -53,39 | +88,92 | +0,01 | -53,89 | +88,93 | ||||||||
11916/ | 11916/ | 5890,34 | 7755,03 | ||||||||||||
18157/ | 157/ | 219,13 | -219,00 | -0,01 | -7,45 | +0,01 | -219,01 | -7,44 | |||||||
6414/ | +1/ | 6415/ | 5671,33 | 7747,59 | |||||||||||
29742/ | |||||||||||||||
åDC = -386,87 | åDU = +120,94 | f =Ö0,012+0,032= 0,03 | |||||||||||||
åb =45051/ f b = -1/ | åDC = -386,88 | åDU = +120,97 | f = f / = 1/ 15000 | ||||||||||||
åb =45052/ f b = / | f = +0,01 | fy= -0,03 | f =1/ 2000 |
3.2.3 .
|
|
, .3.5. : 1 , 2 .3.2, 5 a1-2 1 2 .3.4., 8 , 15 16 1. .
3.2.4 .
:
b=Sb- Sb,
|
|
Sb - ;
Sb - , :
Sb=1800(n-2),
n - .
:
b= (2...3) tÖn,
t- .
- 30 :
b = 1,5¢Ön.
, . b . , , . . .
3.2.5 .
:
a(n) - (n+1)= a(n-1) - (n) +1800 - bn,
a(n) - (n+1) - ;
a(n-1) - (n) - ;
bn - , (n-1) - (n) (n) - (n+1).
, a1-2, a2-3 :
a2-3=a1-2+1800-b2 ,
1-2, ..
a1-2=a()-1+1800-b1 ,
a()-1 - , .
, 3.6.
3.6
a = 00 900 | r = a | |
a = 900 1800 | r = 1800 - a | |
a = 1800 2700 | r = a - 1800 | |
a = 2700 3600 | r = 3600 - a |
3.2.6 .
:
DX=dcosa DY =dsina,
ôDXô= dcos r ôDYô=dsin r,
d - .
9 11. . DX DY + - .
3.7 .
DX | DY | |
+ | + | |
- | + | |
- | - | |
+ | - |
, ..
SDX= 0, SDY= 0
- . D DY X Y.
x=SDX, y=SDY.
:
=Öx2+y2,
= / ,
- .
=1/2000. <, . x y D DY , . 10 12, . 13 14. :
SDX=0,
SDY=0.
:
Xn+1=Xn+DX(n)-(n-1),
Yn+1=Yn+DY(n)-(n+1) ,
Xn, Yn - ;
Xn+1, Yn+1 - .
15 16 .3.5 . .
3.2.7 .
, . , . . :
1. :
|
|
Sb=a - a+1800n;
a a - ;
n - .
2. :
SDX=X - X,
SDY=Y - Y.
X,Y X,Y - .
3. :
x=SDX - SDX,
y=SDY - SDY.
3.2.8 .
, . . .. . , . . .
, 100 200 ( 1:5000). .
, . X , Y . . .
. . . , . 22 . . 3.3.
3.3
3.3
3.3.1
, , .
3.3.2
3.8 3.9. .
3.8 ,
- | ||||||||||
- | ||||||||||
Rp 1 | Rp 2 | Rp 1 | Rp 2 | Rp 1 | Rp 2 | Rp 1 | Rp 2 | Rp 1 | Rp 2 | |
84,141 | 89,147 | 83,862 | 88,868 | 82,840 | 87,846 | 81,769 | 86,775 | 80,866 | 85,872 | |
64,321 | 69,321 | 63,541 | 68,547 | 62,430 | 67,436 | 61,568 | 66,574 | 60,566 | 65,572 | |
44,151 | 49,157 | 43,872 | 48,878 | 42,810 | 47,816 | 41,159 | 46,165 | 40,369 | 45,375 | |
95,360 | 89,834 | 93,545 | 88,019 | 92,663 | 87,137 | 91,574 | 86,048 | 90,564 | 85,038 | |
83,462 | 77,936 | 84,644 | 79,118 | 81,683 | 76,157 | 80,565 | 75,039 | 81,573 | 76,047 | |
84,234 | 89,756 | 82,831 | 88,353 | 81,759 | 87,281 | 81,293 | 86,815 | 80,131 | 85,653 | |
74,136 | 79,658 | 72,733 | 78,255 | 71,658 | 77,180 | 72,285 | 77,807 | 71,141 | 76,663 | |
63,244 | 68,766 | 61,541 | 67,063 | 62,739 | 69,261 | 61,196 | 66,718 | 60,233 | 65,755 | |
93,738 | 89,363 | 92,569 | 88,194 | 91,974 | 87,599 | 90,567 | 86,192 | 89,487 | 85,112 | |
81,839 | 77,464 | 82,667 | 78,292 | 81,854 | 77,479 | 81,559 | 77,184 | 78,507 | 74,132 |
3.8
- | ||||||||||
- | ||||||||||
Rp 1 | Rp 2 | Rp 1 | Rp 2 | Rp 1 | Rp 2 | Rp 1 | Rp 2 | Rp 1 | Rp 2 | |
79,193 | 84,169 | 78,399 | 83,375 | 77,156 | 82,132 | 76,027 | 81,003 | 75,836 | 80,812 | |
69,591 | 74,567 | 68,677 | 73,653 | 67,859 | 72,835 | 66,985 | 71,961 | 56,639 | 61,615 | |
51,480 | 45,984 | 57,562 | 52,066 | 57,681 | 52,185 | 58,027 | 52,535 | 58,506 | 53,010 | |
90,400 | 84,904 | 88,504 | 83,008 | 87,621 | 82,125 | 87,077 | 81,585 | 85,507 | 80,011 | |
80,283 | 74,787 | 78,605 | 73,109 | 76,743 | 71,247 | 76,176 | 70,684 | 77,687 | 72,191 | |
78,869 | 84,361 | 78,434 | 83,926 | 77,002 | 82,494 | 76,262 | 81,754 | 74,594 | 80,086 | |
68,769 | 74,261 | 66,235 | 71,727 | 68,304 | 73,796 | 67,364 | 72,856 | 64,774 | 70,266 | |
62,141 | 67,796 | 63,121 | 58,776 | 62,829 | 58,484 | 63,038 | 58,693 | 60,932 | 56,587 | |
82,121 | 77,776 | 83,123 | 78,778 | 82,919 | 78,574 | 81,028 | 76,683 | 81,833 | 77,488 | |
71,122 | 66,777 | 73,233 | 68,888 | 72,928 | 68,583 | 71,126 | 66,781 | 70,941 | 66,596 |
3.9
00-24 25-49
- | - | - | - | ||||||
. | . | . | . | . | |||||
Rp 1 | Rp 1 | ||||||||
0 | 0 | ||||||||
0 | 0 | ||||||||
1 | |||||||||
10 | |||||||||
20 | |||||||||
1 | 8 | ||||||||
20 | |||||||||
1 | 1 | ||||||||
+36 | |||||||||
2 | 2 | ||||||||
2 | 2 | ||||||||
3 | |||||||||
8 | |||||||||
20 | |||||||||
12 | 3 | ||||||||
20 | |||||||||
3 | 3 | ||||||||
Rp 2 | Rp 2 | ||||||||
00-24 25-49
1+20 1+30
3630/ 3600/
0 0+2,20 0+1,30
+0,019 -0,013
3.9
50-74 75-99
- | - | ||||||||
- | . | . | . | - | . | . | . | ||
Rp 1 | Rp 1 | ||||||||
0 | 0 | ||||||||
0 | 0 | ||||||||
+74 | +34 | ||||||||
1 | 1 | ||||||||
1 | 1 | ||||||||
2 | |||||||||
14 | |||||||||
20 | |||||||||
9 | 2 | ||||||||
20 | |||||||||
2 | 2 | ||||||||
3 | |||||||||
9 | |||||||||
20 | |||||||||
3 | 9 | ||||||||
20 | |||||||||
3 | 3 | ||||||||
Rp 2 | Rp 2 | ||||||||
50-74 75-99
1+40 1+50
3730/ 3700/
0 0-1,30 0+1,20
+0,016 -0,021
3.3.3
. 3.10. .
1) ( ):
h′ = ,
h″ = ,
,
,
2) ( 5 ), :
h = (h′ + h″)/2
3) :
(å -å)/2 = åh /2 = åh ,
å å - , ;
åh - ;
åh - .
4)
f h = åh - (H Rp2 - H Rp1 ),
H Rp2 , H Rp1 - .
5)
f h = 40 ÖL,
L - .
, , . .
3.11
- | . , | . . | - | ||||||||
. | . | . | + | - | + | - | . | ||||
Rp 1 | +2 | 86,053 | |||||||||
0 | 85,360 | ||||||||||
0 | +2 | 85,360 | |||||||||
87,088 | |||||||||||
+2 | 87,088 | ||||||||||
1 | 88,821 | ||||||||||
1 | +3 | 89,533 | 88,821 | ||||||||
+68 | 89,535 | 88,017 | |||||||||
2 | 89,537 | 87,581 | |||||||||