In planned economies industries
decide what to produce
consider peoples demands
meet a production target
own natural recourses
22. : ( ).
.
What causes delays and queues for some products?
Consumers demands do
Consumers decisions do.
Underproduction of some goods does.
Overproduction of some goods does.
23. : .
.
Command economies slowly when respond to changes in peoples tastes and fashions which leads to underproduction.
Industries of the planned economies are set out production targets to meet in the five-year plan.
A planned economy when the government takes all important decisions can lead to delays and queues.
A planned economy is a command economy with central planning and direction of the government.
I. - :
1. :
John car. .
Johns car
Johns car
car Johns
the Johns car
2. :
a man . .
mans
men
man
men
3. :
. .
lessons
Literature
Physics
Chemistry
4. : , , ,
. .
I like this bag but I dont like _______ one.
this
that
these
those
5. :
. .
He bought _______ new books.
any
some
much
something
6. :
. .
Tom is as _______ as Jack.
tall
the tallest
taller
more tall
7. : ,
. .
I like to go to the sea _______ September.
by
on
in
at
8. : to be, to have, to do
. .
_______ you visit many cities when you were in France?
Does
Are
Do
Did
9. :
. .
The old cars _______ for their metal and parts.
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|
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were broken off
were broken out
were broken down
were broken away
10. : ,
. .
Everyone _______ obey the law.
may
must
can
should
11. : Indefinite
. .
I _______ to give you my address.
dont want
not want
doesnt want
am not want
12. : Continuous
. .
I _______ at nine oclock tomorrow.
shall not be sleeping
am not sleeping
shall not sleep
dont sleep
13. : Perfect
. .
We went to the park after we _______ dinner.
will have
had had
have had
had
14. : : , , ,
. .
While _______ the bridge, we saw Mr. Smith talking with an old man.
crossed
to cross
crossing
cross
15. :
. .
In India the right hand _______ for eating.
uses
is being used
is used
used
16. :
. .
Hell go to the club as soon as he _______ time.
have
will have
has
would have
17. :
. .
He isnt _______ he pretends to be.
who
what
that
whether
18. :
, to visit.
-ful
-al
-ment
-or
19. :
, . .
St.Pauls Cathedral, the greatest monument and Wrens masterpiece, is situated in .
Oxford
London
Liverpool
Manchester
II. :
Neoclassical Economics
1. The most remarkable feature of neoclassical economics is that it reduces many broad categories of market phenomena to considerations of individual choice and, in this way, suggest that the science of economics can be firmly grounded on the basic individual subjectively choosing among alternatives.
2. Neoclassical economics began with the so-called marginalist revolution in value theory that emerged toward the end of the nineteenth century. Strictly speaking, neoclassical economics is not a school of thought (in the sense of a well- defined group of economists following a single great master) but more a loose amalgam of subschools of thought,each revolving around such acknowledged masters as Alfred Marshall in England, Leon Walras in France and Carl Menger in Austria.
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3. In England there was established the Cambridge school a variant of neoclassical economics that stressed continuity with the past achievements of the classical school. In France the general equilibrium school was founded in 1874. This subschool investigated the mathematical conditions under which all markets could be in equilibrium simultaneously. The Austrian subschool focused on the essential problems of economics organization.
4. What these subschools have in common is the importance they attach to explaining the coordinating features of market processes in terms of plans and subjective evaluations carried out by individuals in the market subject to the constraints of technological knowledge, social custom and practice, and scarcity of resources.
20. : ( ). .
, .
:
Neoclassical economics began when economists from Austria, France and England met.
Neoclassical economist subschools have the same leader.
Neoclassical economics is considered to be a school of thought
Neoclassical economics simplified many broad categories of market phenomena.
21. : ( ).
