.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


,




, , , . , , , . , , .

, , .

, , , , . , , , , , .. , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , [c.302] , , , . , , 5. , .

, , , , ? , . , , 6. , , , , , , , , .

, . , . , , ( ), , , . , , : , , . [c.303] (), : , , . - , , , .

( ) , , . , - . , , - , . - , , , , , - . , , , , 25 . , ; - . () ; , .

. .

, , . , . [c.304] , . , , , ( ); , , .

, , , . , , , , , , , . . , , , , , -, . . , 7.

. , , . , ( ) ( ). , , [c.305] , , , , . .

, , . , , : ? -? , .

, , . . . , , . , .

, , 8. , , , . [c.306] ( . .15). , , , , . . , . , , . .10.1, , 57 . (. . .10.1) , , , , (. . .10.1).

, . , (multiple indicators) ; , [c.307] - . , .

, , . , :

(1) ;
(2) ;
(3) .

, () , . , , , , . , , , - , , .

, , . , , , , , , , . , , . , , , , , , [c.308] , . , 9.

, . , , . , , , , . , , , , , -, . - , , , . , , . , , .

- . , , , , . , . , . , , [c.309] , , , , .

, , , , , , ( , ). , , , , .

, , - (, , ..), , . - - - . , , -: ( ), ( ), ( ) .. , , , .

, , , [c.310] , . [c.311]

, , . , . , , , .

10. , . - , , .

, . , , , (, ) . , , - , . , , , . [c.311]

1. . , , (American Statistical Index), , . , (Catalog of the United States Census Publications), , , , . (Statistical Abstract of the United States), , . Subject and U.S. Area Reports. (The Bureau of the Census Catalog) , ( ). .

(Congressional District Data Book), , , (County & City Data Book), , , 25 . . (The State and Metropolitan Area Data Book), . (Guide to U.S. Elections), , ( 1824 .), (America Votes), [c.312] ( 1952 .).

2. . , , , , . :

1. lr Ch. L., Jdi D.A. (eds.). World Handbook of Political and Social Indicators. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1983. , , (, .);

2. Rumml R.J. Dimensions of Nations. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1971. 82 236 , ;

3. anks A.S. Cross-Polity Time-Series Data. Cambridge (Mass.): MIT Press, 1971. 102 , 155 .

.

, , , , . , , . , (UN Statistical Office, Department of Economical and Social Affairs), . (Statistical Yearbook) , , , . (Yearbook of National Accounts Statistics) [c.313] , (Demographic Yearbook) , ( , , .). , (Statistical Yearbook), , . (Statesmans Yearbook), , . (Europe Yearbook) , ( ). (World Almanac) (Worldmark Encyclopedia of Nations), . (Yearbook of International Trade Statistics).

3. . , . , , (Monthly Catalog of U.S.Government Publications). , , . (County Yearbook). (Municipal Yearbook) , . [c.314]

4. . . , , , - . () Times of London New York Times. ( ) Facts-on-File; New Dictionary, . Deadline Data on World Affairs , . -, Keesings Contemporary Archives: Weekly Diary of World Events, , , .

5. . . . , , , - . , .

, . , . , . [c.315]

, , ( , [c.315] ). .

, , . . , , . , . , , , , , . , , , ( , - , , , ), ( , ).

: (recording form). , , . - ( ), 1980 . [c.316] 1970 . , , . , , - , , ; , , , . , , , . . , , , , , . , , .

, . , , - .. , , ( ), . ( . .12.)

. , , , [c.317] , . , , . .. 11 (. . 10.2 10.3). [c.318]

. , , , . , , , , , , , , , , . . , 75% , , 25% , ( ) , .

, , ( ). , - , , [c.318] , , , . , , . [c.319]

10

, , . , . : Gurr T.R. Politimetrics. Englewood Cliffs (N.J.): Prentice-Hall, 1972; Merritt R.L. Systematic Approaches to Comparative Politics. Skokie (Ill.): Rand McNally, 1970. Chap. 2. : Stewt D.W. Secondary Research. Beveriy Hills (Calif.): Sage, 1984. ( ) .: lr Ch. L. (ed.) Aggregate Data Analysis. Paris: Mouton, 1968. , , .: ufte Ed. R. (ed.) The Quantitative Analysis of Social Problems. Reading (Mass.): Addison-Wesley, 1970. [c.327]

: Steward Ph. L., et al. Political Mobility and the Soviet Political Process: A Partial Test of Two Models. // American Political Science Review. 1972. Vol. 66. P. 12691290, - . : Hamilton R.F. Class and Politics in the United States. N.Y.: Wiley, 1972. : Banks A.S., tr R.B. A Cross-Polity Survey. Cambridge (Mass.): MIT Press, 1965. : Lwis-Bk M.S. The Relative Importance of Socioeconomic and Political Variables for Public Policy. // American Political Science Review. 1977. Vol. 71. P. 559566.

: Valkonen . Individual and Structural Effects in Ecological Research. // Dgan M., Rkkan S. (eds). Social Ecology. Cambridge (Mass.): Press, 1968. P. 5368, ( ) .: Wbb E.L. et al. Nonreactive Measures in the Social Sciences. Boston Houghton Mifflin, 1981. [c.328]


.., .. . : . . / .. . .: , 1997. 544 .





:


: 2015-11-05; !; : 414 |


:

:

, , .
==> ...

2150 - | 1795 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.037 .