. , , , , , . , ; . . , () , (Lewinsohn, 1975). - (Lewinsohn, Hoberman, Teri & Hautzinger, 1985; Lewinsohn & Gotlib, 1995); .
. , , . , , . , , : ) , , , ) , , ) , , . , . (Lewinsohn & Gotlib, 1995); , , , , . - , (Coping with Depression Course; Lewinsohn, Antonuccio, Steinmetz & Teri, 1984), (Herrle & Kühner; 1994).