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3. -. ....10

4. .14

5. ......16

6. 19

7. ..22

8. 녅..23

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1.

 

, , . F(M), . , ; , .

. , , ( ); .. ( ), ( ), ( ) .

F(M) = F(x,y,z) F(x,y,z) = , .. F() . . , .. , F() N, N . F() = const , , F(x,y,z) = , , .

u(M) = u(x,y,z)

 

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. , , , , ; . F(x,y,z) = ; F(M) .

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