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bagof, setof findall




, , , . . , , . bagof, setof findall.

bagof (X, , 1)

L, X, , . , , X . , , :

age(peter, 1). agel ana, ). age(pat, 8). age (torn, 5).

5 :


7.



?- bagofI Child, age (Child, 5), List). List = [ ana, torn)

, , :

?- ba 1 oft Child, age f Child, Age!-, List).

Age = /

List = [ peter];

Age = 5

List = [ ann, torn];

Age = S

List = [ pat];

No

, . , bagof "", ; , . :

?- bagof (Child, Age (Child, Age), List). List = [ peter, ann, pat, torn]

"*■" xfy.

bagof (X, , L), bagof . X , L , .

setof bagof. setof{ X,?, L)

I, X, . L , , , . @<, , , :

s?-toiriChct'ild^ aChild,^r Ag <^.£t)' AgeList =* [ ChTspat, peter,t£ml

, , . , , , , Age/Child :

?- setof (Age/Child, age (Child, Age}, List! List = [ 8/arm, 5/tcm, 7/peter, 8/pat;

, bagof, findall. findall< , , L)

, . findall bagof , X, () , X. :

?- findall: Child, agef Child, Age), List). List = [ p>:;, ann, pat, tern]

X, ?, , findall, , L - [ ].



I. Prolog


f indall , , . , , . , . , , . , . = = : , . , , , , "bottom" ( , , , ). findall 7.3.





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