1979, Cooper . (5). , 60 /, 96 /. , 51 . , .
Saul . 100 (24). 5 / , . 6 . , , 3 , , .
Gianotta . 88 1.5 / , ; 30 / (11). , , . 40 .
Gaab . (10). 300 , : 500 3 , 200 3 , 200 6 2,3 , 51 . () 1014 , 8 (). . .
Marshall .1998 (19) () 21-, , (19). , , - , (15,16). 1170 ; . , , (18).
|
|
, Watson ., , ( ≤ 10), (n = 125) , (n = 279) (25). , 24 (n = 105) , 2 7 . 2 . . , 74 % , 24 , , (p = 0.04; = 1.74; 1.012.98). , . III, , , , .
Alderson . 1997 (1). , , . . , , - 1,04 (0,83 1,30) 0,97 (0,77 1,23). , , 20000 .
, CRASH (Corticosteroid Randomization After Significant Head Injury) 2004 (23). 10008 239 49 , 2 , 0.4 / 48 , . : 16 , 14 , 8 . , . , 5 2 , . , 2- 21% 18% , - 1.18 (95% 1.091.27, p = 0.0001). , . , , - .