(inflation) ; .
(hyperinflation) , . , .
- (fiscal policy) ; - (monetary policy) , , .
(aggregate supply) , . , (supply side), .
(Phillips curve) . : ( ), ( ). , , , , , , , . , , (non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment NAIRU). .
(*) (inflation targeting) , . 2-3% . , .
(deflation) , .
, (credibility) . , , , , , , , , , , .
- (discretion versus rules). , , , , , . , , . , , . . , , .
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() (monetary target) . 1970- 1980- , ( ). , , .
() (exchange rate target) () - , , . , , , , . , , : ) / ) , , , , .