, , , , ( ). (paradox of social identity). , , , . , , , . . , , , . , (., , (Robert Bly. Iron John, 1990). , , , .
(Paradox of social identity). , .
(Burn, 1993) . , , , , . , , . , , , , , , , . , . , , , , , .
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, . (Crocker & Major, 1989) , - , . , ( ), , . (Tavris, 1992) , . , , , .
. , , . , , - , (, , ). , (, , ). , , ; , . (Pettigrew, 1979) (ultimate attribution error). ( , , ) ( , ) . (Hewstone, 1990) , .
(Ultimate attribution error). , , . , , , , .
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, . -, , , , . , , ( ), - . -, , . , . , (negative affect reciprocity). , (Brehm & Kassin, 1992). - - , . , . , . , (Crocker & Luhtanen, 1990), , , , . , , , . . , , , . , , , , , . , , , .