- . . .
(.. ).
- - p-n , ( , ).
, , , . ( ) , . , , .
. ( ) . , , .
, , , :
| () | () | |||
| λ > 760 | Δ U < 1.9 | (GaAs) (AlGaAs) | ||
| 610 < λ < 760 | 1.63 < Δ U < 2.03 | - (AlGaAs) - (GaAsP) -- (AlGaInP) (III) (GaP) | ||
| 590 < λ < 610 | 2.03 < Δ U < 2.10 | - (GaAsP) -- (AlGaInP) (III) (GaP) | ||
| Ƹ | 570 < λ < 590 | 2.10 < Δ U < 2.18 | - (GaAsP) -- (AlGaInP) (III) (GaP) | |
| 500 < λ < 570 | 1.9[8] < Δ U < 4.0 | - (InGaN) / (III) (GaN) (III) (GaP) -- (AlGaInP) - (AlGaP) | ||
| 450 < λ < 500 | 2.48 < Δ U < 3.7 | (ZnSe) - (InGaN) (SiC) (Si) ( ) | ||
| 400 < λ < 450 | 2.76 < Δ U < 4.0 | - (InGaN) | ||
| 2.48 < Δ U < 3.7 | : / , , | |||
| λ < 400 | 3.1 < Δ U < 4.4 | (235 )[9] (215 )[10][11] (AlN) (210 )[12] - (AlGaN) -- (AlGaInN) ( 210 )[13] | ||
| Δ U ≈ 3.5 | / ; |
|
|
|
( ), :
. , 160 .
, ( ).
30000 100000 ( 8 34 ). / .
= 2700 = 6500 .
, .
, - (-) 1 1 , 30 % 100 % 3-10 , .
- ( , ).
15 180 .
.
, , 60 C.
. , , .
, .
, , ( )
(, ), - (, )
, .
( , , , [15])
|
|
|
- ( , , . .)
, , , USB- .
.
.
OLED
OLED
, , . OLED (). , , .
OLED , 15 . . , , , OLED OLED , OLED. , . OLED - 17,5 . .
, GPS-, .
Nichia Corporation[16].
Royal Philips Electronics, , . , Hewlett-Packard 2005 Philips Lumileds Lighting, 2006 Color Kinetics TIR Systems .
Nichia Chemical Nichia Corporation, . : , . , : Cree, Emcore Corp., Veeco Instruments, Seoul Semiconductor Germanys Aixtron, .
Cree.
[17] -. . -. , , .
- (. -) , : .
Samsung Electronics .
