()
4.2
4.3
4.3.2
4.3.3
4.3.4
4.3.5
4.3.6
4.4
4.5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
7.3
7.4 ,
7.5.
7.6.1
7.6.2
7.7
7.8
7.9
.
XX 19 . 1940 . 39, 1972 . 62, 1989 . 79. , . , .
, .
XIX ( ) ( ). 1850 . 101 . . , 300 . .
1900 . 20 . . , 9.9 . ., 8.3, - () 0.43, - 0.33, 0.11, 0.05.
|
|
. . 1913 : 33 . ., 10.3, 3.8, 1.9, - 1.6, 1.1.
1920 95 . . , 1945 350 ., 1960 1 . .
60- , , , . 80 % .
1970 . 2 . . , 1995 3.1. ( 1996 .) (392.0 . .). (323.0 . .), (352.2), (183.8), (142.2), (156.4), (147.8) .
, 2005 . 3.9 . ./.
. 1950 1970 . 192 . 3 1 . 3, .. 5 . 2 . 3.
. , : ?
, 1996 . 1. .
1 1997 .
.1
, | 1996. | ||||
. | % | . | % | ||
, | 5.79 | 4.2 | 354.0 | 11.2 | 16.4 |
: | |||||
3.29 | 2.4 | 156.4 | 4.9 | 21.0 | |
0.68 | 0.5 | 75.8 | 2.4 | 9.0 | |
0.59 | 0.4 | 32.1 | 1.0 | 18.4 | |
21.26 | 15.2 | 849.2 | 26.8 | 25.0 | |
: | |||||
8.88 | 6.4 | 147.8 | 4.7 | 60.1 | |
6.68 | 4.8 | 142.7 | 4.5 | 46.8 | |
3.06 | 2.2 | 323.8 | 10.2 | 9.5 | |
, | 9.25 | 6.6 | 334.4 | 10.6 | 27.7 |
: | |||||
4.04 | 2.9 | 70.1 | 2.2 | 58.0 | |
2.13 | 100.7 | 3.2 | 21.2 | ||
1.26 | 40.8 | 1.3 | 30.9 | ||
92.65 | 66.4 | 952.0 | 30.0 | 97.3 | |
: | |||||
35.48 | 25.4 | 392.0 | 12.4 | 90.5 | |
15.34 | 11.0 | 30.0 | 0.9 | 511.3 | |
12.88 | 9.2 | 90.9 | 2.9 | 141.7 | |
12.74 | 9.1 | 183.8 | 5.8 | 69.3 | |
- | 12.63 | 9.0 | 92.3 | 2.9 | 136.8 |
, | 8.10 | 5.8 | 364.1 | 11.5 | 22.3 |
: | |||||
7.81 | 5.6 | 352.2 | 11.1 | 22.2 | |
0.22 | 0.2 | 6.8 | 0.2 | 32.4 | |
0.02 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 40.0 | |
, | 2.52 | 1.8 | 315.0 | 9.9 | 8.0 |
: | |||||
1.54 | 1.1 | 154.3 | 4.9 | 10.0 | |
0.62 | 0.4 | 131.6 | 4.2 | 4.7 | |
0.13 | 0.1 | 10.3 | 0.3 | 12.6 | |
139.57 | 100.0 | 3168.8 | 100.0 | 44.1 |
|
|
- , . 10 20 , - , .
2.8 % 12.8 % , 11 13 % 5 % , 42 % 34 % , 20 % 32 % . 20 % 5 %. , .
37 , - , 83 , 43 , 6 .
01.2000 . 1200 , , - .
1991 1993 . 462 350 . ., .. 112 . . 1993 1997 . 350 305 . ., .. 45 . . 1997 . 2000 . 303 305 . . 6 2002 157 . ( 1). 82 %. 7.4 /. , , 1 52.8 %. - (82.2 %) (77.8 %) , (42.8 %) (40.2 %). , , , .
1
1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 -; 5
. , 68 % ( 71.7 %), 13.6 % ( 6.5 %), 13.1 % ( 8.5 %), 3.9 % ( 6.4 %), 0.6 % ( 2.6 %).
1991 1998 . 251 . 1999 . 15.5 . .
2000 2015 . 242 2005 . 17.4 . . , 4.8 % . 2010 . 59.2 . . (15.7 % ) 2015 . 72.1 . . (20.7 % ).
, - , .
|
|
, 2010 2020 . 335 350 . . , , .
, 2020 . 58 55 % 68 % . 2010 . - , , . ( ) 2020 . 15 20 % .
, . 300 1000 3. , , , , . , , , , .
2.
1997 1999
2
1997 . | 1998 . | 1999 . | ||||
. . | % | . . | % | . . | % | |
53.4 | 17.5 | 53.7 | 17.7 | 53.4 | 17.5 | |
35.6 | 11.7 | 34.1 | 11.2 | 34.2 | 11.2 | |
33.9 | 11.1 | 35.0 | 11.6 | 37.6 | 12.3 | |
20.3 | 6.6 | 19.9 | 6.5 | 19.6 | 6.4 | |
24.5 | 8.0 | 24.5 | 8.0 | 24.0 | 7.9 | |
18.2 | 6.0 | 17.0 | 5.7 | 16.3 | 5.4 | |
15.4 | 5. | 12.9 | 4.3 | 12.3 | 4.0 | |
13.0 | 4.3 | 12.8 | 4.2 | 12.6 | 4.1 | |
12.3 | 4.0 | 11.8 | 3.9 | 11.9 | 3.9 | |
11.2 | 3.7 | 10.7 | 3.5 | 10.5 | 3.5 | |
7.9 | 2.6 | 7.9 | 2.6 | 8.0 | 2.6 | |
35.3 | 11.5 | 39.7 | 13.0 | 41.0 | 13.4 | |
305.5 | 100.0 | 303.4 | 100.0 | 305.0 | 100.0 |
˻. 2001 . 76.1 . ; , 2.2 . .
ѻ. GAAP 9 2001 ., $ 7.8, $ 3.8. , , . , , . , 2001 14 %, 10 % .
2002 ѻ 71.5 . , 24.3 %. $ 775 . 2005 ѻ 80 . .
3.
|
|
3
, 2001 . | |||||
, . | , . 3 | , . | , . 3 | ||
300 000 | 10 186.4 | 511 917.7 | 0.003 | 0.142 | |
100 000 | 62 916.4 | 3 721.9 | 0.052 | 0.003 | |
101 000 | 58 112.5 | 1 707.0 | 0.048 | 0.001 | |
75 051 | 44 027.6 | 11 102.5 | 0.049 | 0.012 | |
27 578 | 40 607.3 | 4 691.7 | 0.123 | 0.004 | |
90 500 | 24 611.8 | 752.6 | 0.023 | 0.001 | |
20 592.9 | 1 639.0 | / | / | ||
14 941.6 | 6 130.7 | / | / | ||
14 927.5 | 1 389.9 | / | / | ||
54 222 | 11 864.0 | 374.2 | 0.018 | 0.001 | |
9 134.6 | 714.5 | / | / | ||
() | 855.1 | 4 145.6 | 0.284 | 1.376 |
, . 1.01.1998 . 48.1 . 3, .. 33 % . 236 . 3.
7 : , -, , , -, - . : 10.8 %, - 84.4 %, - 4.8 %.
: 1991 . 643 .3, 1992 . 641 . 3, 1993 . 617 . 3, 1994 . 607 . 3, 1995 . 595 . 3.
1999 . 590 . 3. , .
, 1993 ( ).
, 22 %. (40 %) .
2000 . : 2001 . 2030 . 24.6 . 3 , 2030 . 830... 840 . 3. (-- , - ), ( ).
-- , 40 . 3. 1998 . , 2005 . 90... 100 . 3.
10.2 . 3. , 200... 250 . 3.
2005 . - . 50 . 3 .
. 1966 . (1967 .), (1968 .) (1973 .). , , , , , , , , , , , , , (, , , , ). 1999 . 204 . 3 , 2010 . 278.5 . 3.
:
ü ;
ü ;
ü ;
ü ;
ü .