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, , ( 7, . 9.1).

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() ( ) (. 9.3).


. 9.3.

 

60 , , -.

, ( 2.3.2.107801), :

 
............... 100
............. 101
, ......... 103
, ...... 120
............... 140
...... 141
......... 150
................ 160
............. 161
...... 162
............... 163
.......... 181
......... -
 
.................... ..152
.......... ..153
.. ..170
........... ..171
..172
.................... 174
..................... 175
................. -
 
.................. 102
....... 104
2G................. 107
" "... 110
, ........ 122
4R, 4R..... 124
2G................ 128
.. 1 29
V..... 131
.............. 132
FCF...... 133
S.................. 142
FCF....... E143
PN....... 151
............ 155
, .............. 182
1,2.... -
3................... -

 

: 170 ( , , , ) 181 (, , ) . . 9.2.

, .

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()

, , . , , , . , , , . , . , , , , . , , (, ), (, ), , .

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(E160d) - (160b) Bixaorellana L, , , , . . (160) Capsicum annuum L. . , - . , , , . β- (160) β- , , β--8'- (E160f).

: ( 161 ), ( , 161b), (161 ), (16), (161), (E161f), -(160g).

(, , , , ) , α-β-γ-), , , , . , , , ( 100) . β-, .

( ) , (, , , . .). - " " - " ", 3:1. .

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, .

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120 ( ) . Dactylopius coccus (Sacta), , , . , 3% . , , . , , , , . .

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(ElOOi), Curcuma longa, L.

(100) .

.

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(E163ii) . , , . : , . - .

- , (E163iii), , , , , , , - , (162). .

(, 150) - ( ) , . - . I (150, , I); II (E150b, II), "-" ; III (El50, III), "" ; IV (E150d, IV), "-" . . , , , , .

( ElOli) -5'- () , . . .

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: ( 102; " " 110; 122; 4R 124; 151); ( V131; 133; S 142); ( 104); ( 132). , .

.

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104, 2G 107, " FCF" 110, () 122, 4R ( 4R) 124, 2G 128, " AC" E129, "" (- ) 182; " V" 131, " FCF" E133; " S" E142, " FCF" E143; - " " ( ) 151; " " 155.

127 , .

7085%, , ( , , , , , , .), . , , . ( , , . .).

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()

. 7 (. 9.3), .

9.3. ,

152
153
170
171
172  
  (i) (+2;+3)
  (ii) (+3)
  (iii) (+3)
174  
175  




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