ֳ . 2-5%.
6.7.
6.7 .
, . | , % | ||
1 | |||
2 | |||
3 | () | ||
4 | |||
5 | |||
6 | |||
7 | ³ | ||
8 | ³ | ||
9 | |||
10 | |||
11 | |||
12 | |||
13 | |||
.
1
, 12 , - 1800 ; 4 -; 12,5 /; 30 % ; 30 ; 180 % .
2
(. 6.8, 6.9).
6.8.
ֳ , | , | ||||
1. | -61 | 0,05 | |||
2. | 0,005 | ||||
3. | -231 | 0,025 | 8,0 | ||
0,45 |
6.9.
ֳ , | , | |||
1. ̳ | 67,7 | |||
7569JM | 1,1 | |||
LM339N | 2,2 | |||
5721 | 0,75 | |||
14018 | ||||
2. ij | 1,45 | |||
3. | 3,65 | |||
4. | 4,05 | |||
5. | 7,50 | |||
8,15 |
|
|
- 7 % . 4,9 -; 22,6 ; 30 % ; 38 ; 160 %, 100 % ; 1 % .
Ҳ
1.
. .
( -3, : 5601000,5 ), ( -3, : 1601300,5 ), ( -3, : 60120,5 ), ( , 160204 ), ( 4, : 60604 ), ( -0, 60400,5 ), -61, -140 -231.
:
- -3 3900 /, ρ=7800 /3, : 200010000,5 , 16 ,
- -3, 400 /, , 7%;
- 40 /, ρ=1950 /3;
- -4 63 /, ρ=2200 /3;
- -0 17 /, ρ=2800 /3,
- -0, 0,65 /, , 2% ;
- -140 25 /, 1 180 ;
- -231 40 /, 1 20 ;
- -61 85 /, 1 15 ;
[1]
5 :
1)
53000 .;
=10 ;
2)
24500 .;
=6 ;
-
25 .;
1000 ;
3) ó
60000 .;
=3,5 ;
-
1250 .;
50000 ;
4)
16500 .;
=5 ;
-
1400 .;
30000 ;
5)
4500 .;
=8 ;
-
60 .;
500 ;
㳿, :
1 ∙ = 16,85
.
III- IV- :
1. г (III) 0,5 ;
2. (IV) 2,5 ;
3. (III) 0,7 ;
4. ( ) (IV) 0,2 ;
5. ( ) (IV) 1 ;
6. (III) 1,5 ;
7. (IV) 0,2 ;
8. (IV) 0,2 ;
9. (IV) 3 ;
|
|
10. (III) 0,1 ;
11. (III) 1 ;
12. - (IV) 0,1 .
2. .
2.1 .
- .
2.1 ,
i - , ;
i - , ;
, -
( = 1,05÷1,1).
, :
:
- : ᒺ = 5601000,5=2,8∙10-5 3, => :
7800 / 3∙2,8∙10-5 3 = 0,2184
- : ᒺ = 1601300,5 = 1,04∙10-5 3, => :
7800 / 3∙1,04∙10-5 3 = 0,08112
- : ᒺ = 60120,5 = 3,6∙10-7 3, => :
7800 / 3∙3,6∙10-7 3 = 2,808∙10-3
ᒺ () 200010000,5 = 1∙10-3 3, => :
7800 / 3∙1∙10-3 3 = 7,8
16 , => :
m = 7,8 ∙0,07/16 = 0,034125
:
- : ᒺ = 1601204 = 7,68∙10-5 3, => :
1950 / 3∙7,68∙10-5 3 = 0,14976
:
- : ᒺ = 60604 = 1,44∙10-5 3, => :
2200 / 3∙1,44∙10-5 3 = 0,03168
:
- : ᒺ = 60400,5 = 1,2∙10-6 3, => :
2800 / 3∙1,2∙10-6 3 = 3,36∙10-3
2% , :
m = 3,36∙10-3 ∙0,02 = 6,72∙10-5
1.
1 .
, | ֳ , | , | ||
3 | 19903-74 | 0,310752 | 3900 / | 1,21 |
12652-74 | 0,14976 | 40 / | 5,99 | |
4 | 6-05-810-88 | 0,03168 | 63 / | |
-0 | 3,36∙10-3 | 17 / | 0,06 | |
-61 | 21931-76 | 0,015 | 85 / | 1,275 |
-140 | 24709-81 | 0,18 | 25 / | 4,5 |
-231 | 1.90055-78 | 0,02 | 40 / | 0,8 |
15,835 | ||||
- | 0,79175 | |||
16,63 |
2.2 , . , , .
2.
2 .
, | ʳ | ֳ , | , | |
0,05 | 0,3 | |||
1-10 | 1.10773-82 | 0,3 | 2,4 | |
3-10 | 1.31528-80 | 0,06 | 0,72 | |
3-12 | 1.31528-80 | 0,06 | 0,48 | |
3 | 1.33033-80 | 0,04 | 0,16 | |
2-6 .. | 1.34080-85 | 0,08 | 0,16 | |
1-3-2 | 1.10066-71 | 0,12 | 0,24 | |
0,5-3-6 | 1.34505-80 | 0,02 | 0,08 | |
3 | 1.11532-74 | 0,02 | 0,08 | |
-1 | 0.483.002 | 0,27 | 1,08 | |
10-47-100-0,015Ա20% 30 | 11-78 .460.174 | 0,45 | 0,45 | |
2-23-0,5-105%-- | .467.104 | 0,25 | 0,25 | |
2-23-0,5-11%-- | .467.104 | 0,25 | 0,25 | |
-0,2 | 16.505.437-82 | 0,6 | 2 / | 1,2 |
3,0 305 -50 | 19034-82 | 0,3 | 1,5 / | 0,45 |
42300 (0-30 V) . 1,5 | ||||
68,3 | ||||
- | 3,415 | |||
71,715 |
|
|
2.3 .
, , .
,
- .;
i - , .
:
;
/;
:
;
/;
:
. = .
2.4 .
䳿 㳿, . :
,
- /. 㳿, .;
- - , ;
- - , ;
- , ;
- (0.8);
- (0.8);
:
1)
=10 ; 0,5 ;
2)
=6 ; 2,5 ;
3) ó
=3,5 ; 0,2 ;
4)
=5 ; 1 ;
5)
=8 ; 0,2 .
:
=0,16850,80,8(100,5+62,5+3,50,2+51+80,2)=2,94 .
2.5 .
.
,
- - , ;
- - , .
3
3
() | , / | , . | , . | |
1 | г (III) | 3,73 | 0,5 | 1,865 |
2 | (IV) | 4,14 | 2,5 | 10,35 |
3 | (III) | 3,73 | 0,7 | 2,611 |
4 | ( ) (IV) | 4,14 | 0,2 | 0,828 |
5 | ( ) (IV) | 4,14 | 1 | 4,14 |
6 | (III) | 3,73 | 1,5 | 5,595 |
7 | (IV) | 4,14 | 0,2 | 0,828 |
8 | (IV) | 4,14 | 0,2 | 0,828 |
9 | (IV) | 4,14 | 3 | 1,242 |
10 | (III) | 3,73 | 0,1 | 0,373 |
11 | (III) | 3,73 | 1 | 3,73 |
12 | - (IV) | 4,14 | 0,1 | 0,414 |
32,804 |
[2]
2.6 .
. 30-40%.
=0,3=0,332,804=9,8412 .
2.7 ³ 15 .
, 37% .
=0,37(+)=0,37(32,804+9,8412)=15,78 .
2.8 ³ .
|
|
:
,
, - , .;
Ri - , , .
( ), , 4.
4
, . | , . | |
1. | 25 | 1000 |
2. | 1250 | 50000 |
3. | 1400 | 30000 |
4. | 60 | 500 |
.
2.9 .
, .
- - , , .;
- - ;
- - - , .
, , 5.
5 , .
, . | ||
1. | 0,5 | 0,2 |
2. | 2,5 | 1 |
3. ó | 0,2 | 0,08 |
4. | 1 | 0,4 |
5. | 0,2 | 0,08 |
,
- , , .;
- , ( 1780 );
= ,
- , .;
- , .
- , , ;
(15% ).
, .
.
, .
,
- 㳿 , ,
.
.
.
.
2.10 . ֳ .
,
- - , .
:
.
2.11 . ֳ .
,
- ()
2.12 . ֳ , , . 0,5-1%.
2.13 . ֳ . 2-5%.
6.
6 .
, . | , % | ||
1 | 16,63 | 6,6 | |
2 | 71,715 | 28,5 | |
3 | () | 0,00059 | 0,00023 |
4 | 2,94 | 1,17 | |
5 | 32,804 | 13,05 | |
6 | 9,8412 | 3,9 | |
7 | ³ | 15,78 | 6,28 |
8 | ³ | 0,2167 | 0,086 |
9 | 8,22 | 3,27 | |
10 | 45,1264 | 17,95 | |
203,27 | |||
11 | 41,024 | 16,3 | |
12 | 1,02 | 0,4 | |
13 | 6,1 | 2,43 | |
251,41 | 100 |
' 08.07. 2010
------------------------------------------------------------------| | ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 1 | 36,76 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 2 | 36,77 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 3 | 36,78 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 4 | 36,79 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 5 | 36,8 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 6 | 36,82 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 7 | 36,83 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 8 | 36,85 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 9 | 36,86 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 10 | 36,88 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 11 | 36,9 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 12 | 36,92 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 13 | 36,93 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 14 | 36,95 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 15 | 37 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 16 | 37,04 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 17 | 37,06 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 18 | 37,13 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 19 | 37,16 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 20 | 37,17 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 21 | 37,18 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 22 | 37,19 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 23 | 37,26 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 24 | 37,3 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 25 | 37,33 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 26 | 37,39 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 27 | 37,45 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 28 | 37,51 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 29 | 37,58 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 30 | 37,6 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 31 | 37,61 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 32 | 37,65 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 33 | 37,66 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 34 | 37,77 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 35 | 37,78 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 36 | 37,86 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 37 | 37,87 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 38 | 37,96 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 39 | 37,97 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 40 | 37,99 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 41 | 38 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 42 | 38,03 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 43 | 38,05 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 44 | 38,1 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 45 | 38,11 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 46 | 38,19 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 47 | 38,24 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 48 | 38,26 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 49 | 38,28 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 50 | 38,45 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 51 | 38,47 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 52 | 38,52 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 53 | 38,54 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 54 | 38,57 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 55 | 38,66 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 56 | 38,74 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 57 | 39,01 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 58 | 39,02 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 59 | 39,1 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 60 | 39,48 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 61 | 39,76 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 62 | 39,9 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 63 | 40,19 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 64 | 40,4 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 65 | 42,61 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 66 | 42,72 ||------------------------------------+---------------------------|| 67 | 49,7 |------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
36,3 .
13 2000 . N 1423 , ' . Բֲ
35.30.0
22.33.1 '
30.01.1 ( )
30.01.2
30.02.1 ( ) -
30.02.2 -
31.20.1 ( )
33.20.1 -
33.10.1 ,
33.40.0
33.50.0
36.63.1 , ,
72.50.1
72.50.2 '
29.24.1 ( )
29.24.2
29.53.1
29.54.1
29.71.0
29.72.0
32.10.0
24.65.0 -
32.20.1
32.30.1
, ᒺ .
. ------------------------------------------------------------------| | ̳ || | , ||--------------------------------+-------------------------------|| 1 - | - ||--------------------------------+-------------------------------|| 2 - | 15 || , ' | || | ||--------------------------------+-------------------------------|| 3 - , | 20 ||--------------------------------+-------------------------------||, | 15 ||--------------------------------+-------------------------------|| | 10 ||--------------------------------+-------------------------------|| 4 - | 5 ||--------------------------------+-------------------------------|| : | ||--------------------------------+-------------------------------||- ,| 2 || | || , '| || | || , ' | || ' ( | ||, | || , / | ||, | || ), | || , | ||, , | ||, , | || | || | || , | || ( | ||), ,| || 2500 | || | ||--------------------------------+-------------------------------|| 5 - | 5 ||--------------------------------+-------------------------------|| 6 - , , | 4 || () | ||--------------------------------+-------------------------------|| 7 - | 6 ||--------------------------------+-------------------------------|| 8 - | 10 ||--------------------------------+-------------------------------|| 9 - | 12 ||--------------------------------+-------------------------------|| 10 - | - ||--------------------------------+-------------------------------|| 11 - | - || | ||--------------------------------+-------------------------------|| 12 - | 5 ||() | ||--------------------------------+-------------------------------|| 13 - | - ||--------------------------------+-------------------------------|| 14 - | 6 ||--------------------------------+-------------------------------|| 15 - | 5 ||--------------------------------+-------------------------------|| 16 - | 7 || | | :1) , , , ' , 1,10,11,13. a = 100/t, t ; 2) , ' 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,16. г ( ) ' t ' = (1 t√( / )) 100%; 3) , ' , ' 4 5. . a = 2*100/t; 4) , , , . , ' , 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,16. 5) , (, ) . , , (, ), () ' , 1,10,11,13. 1 13 .