4. -
-
-
.
. .
, , , . () . , , . (effective rate of protection).
, 150 ., 100 . , 50 . . , 20 %. 30 . 180 . 50 80 . . .
:
Ē
= ----------- 100 %,
;
Ē .
60%.
, , 10 %. 70 ., 40 %.
, .
.
1.
, . (import tariff) , , , . (export tariff), . , , . . , , (transit tariff).
|
|
2.
(ad valorem duty), . , .
. , (). ( 6 %). , .
(specific duty).
.
. , 100 . 20 % 20 . . 50 . , :
) , 10 .;
) , 40 % .
, .
() (compound duty) , . , 5 1 . 8,4 % .
3.
, , . , . (). , .
, , :
, , , ( );
, , , 25 % ( );
|
|
, , ;
, , , , ( ).
4.
. - - .
. , , .
. .
.
. (dempung), , .
5.
, .
. , (, ). , . , .
, . . , - .
, .