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ω, /,




, ω, /, ρ , /³
         
0,3 2 0,5 - 1 2 - 5 3 - 7,5 4 - 8 5 - 10
2 1 - 3 3 - 5 4 - 8 6 - 10 7 - 12

 

0,2 5 ρ = 8001200 /³ 25 /. 1 2 , ρ = 900 /³. ω = 0,8 /.

t = (108 + 73)/2 = 90,5 ≈ 91 .

t .

. (9)

: ωρ = 0,6.1,8 /(²), n = 1,55 /, β = 1025 %.

ωρ = 1,80,97 = 1,746 /(²) .

5-8 /; n = 5 /.

β . -, β = 12 %.

, . . = 105 .

.

:

P = (/ ) /(1/ c. + / ). (10)

.

P 1 = (0,0125/18)105/(1/29+0,0125/18) = 1974 .

.

P 2 = (0,026/18)105/(1/29+0,026/18) = 4020 .

.

= ( 1 + 2)/2 = (1974 + 4020)/2 = 2997 .

, :

β υ = -1.

Δ x ´ :

Δ x ´ = (11)

Δ x ´ = 1* 1/ , /³; Δ x ´ = 2* 1/ , /³; 2*, 1* , /³.

Δ , (),

Δ = (Δ Δ )/ln (Δ / Δ ). (12)

: ΔP = 1* 1 , ; Δ = 2* 2 , ; 1*, 2* , .

1* 2* (t 1) (t 2) . I x : t 1 = 63 , t 2 = 61 ; 1* = 17940 , 2* = 16950 .

.

/³.

, , , , :

V c = 0,03/(0,712∙0,087) = 0,98 ≈ 1 ³.

, , :

V = Q /( υ Δt ), (13)

Q t 1, ; K υ , /(³); Δt , .

Q :

Q = G (t 1 θ 1) + W (t 1 θ 1); (14)

Q = 2,21,19(63 52) + 0,031,35(63 52) = 29,5

:

K υ = 16(ωρ)0,9n0,7β0,54; (15)

K υ = 161,7460,950,7120,54 = 311 /(³∙) = 0,311 /(³∙).

Δt t x, , t 1. :

Q = L . (1 + 1)∙ (t 1 t x); (16)

29,5 = 2,22∙(1 + 0,0125)∙1∙(108 t x),

t x = 2,22∙(1 + 0,0125)∙1∙(108 29,5) = 176,4

t x = 176,4≈176 .

:

Δt = [(t 1 θ 1) + (t x t 1)]/2, (17)

Δt = [(108 52) + (176 63)]/2 = 84,5 C.

:

V = Q /( υ Δt ).

V = 29,5/(0,311∙84,5) = 1,12 ³.

V = V c + V = 1 + 1,12 = 2,12 ³.

- A υ, /(³∙). A υ :

V = 3600∙ W/A υ, (18)

υ = 7,2 /(³∙).

V = 3600∙0,03/7,2 = 15 ³

V = 15 ³.

.

2 .

2 6843 : V = 45,6 ³; d = 2,2 ; L = 12 .

:

ω = υ /(0,785∙ d ²). (19)

(/) :

(20)

, / .

, :

³/

ω = 2,26/(0,785∙2,2²) = 0,59 ≈ 0,6 ³/.

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