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(. EuropeanMonetarySystem, EMS) - (). 13 1979 ( )[1] 31 1998 . ( 1 1999 . ). (). : - , , 2 (. Exchange rate mechanism 2, ERM 2).
[4]:
(. Exchange Rate Mechanism, . ERM).
(. European Currency Unit ECU) . , - .
(. European Monetary Cooperation Fund), -. , .
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(), , . , 12 .
(. ExchangeRateMechanism, . ERM) , . 7 ( , , , , , , ) 2,25 % , 6 % . 6 % ( 1989 .). -.
.
(EMS-1) (. EuropeanMonetaryUnion) [3]:
( 2,25 %). -.