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✓ S-setting

✓ P- participants

✓ E- ends

✓ A- acts sequence

✓ K-key .

✓ I-instrumentalities

✓ N-norms

✓ G-genres

 

 

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face positive face negative face.

 

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. . , . . . . . , , , , . , , . , , : , , , .
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. . (Negative Face) (Positive Face) [Brown, Levinson 1978; 1987]. , (the want to have his freedom of action unhindered'), ; (the want of every member that his wants be desirable to at least some others').
, , . . , (positive politeness) (negative politeness), . , .
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, . , . . , , , Politeness: some universals in language usage (: ).
, , , (eurocentric) , , , / , .
, ( , , .) . , , . , , , , . , , , , :
'social interaction becomes an activity of continuous mutual monitoring of potential threats to the faces of the interactants, and of devising strategies for maintaining the interactants' faces a view that if always true, could rob social interaction of all elements of pleasure'.
. . . , (how individuals produce linguistic politeness). , , , , . , , . . . . , , /. , , , , (socially appropriate), politic behaviour. , , , .
, , . . - . , , , , , , -.





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