- The present paper aims at
- The following study is concerned with
- The aim of the paper is to provide an up-to-date account of/for
- This study attempts to quantify .
- Within the framework of.., various attributes are identified, weighted and quantified for..
- The present paper deals with the reason why ..
- The primary objective of the study is/was
- The present study was conducted to ascertain the response/influence of
- Different types of .. have been (were) examined and a relationship between was established
- This paper describes the basic features of a..system, considers some important aspects in detail, outlines the advantages and limitations of the system and indicates how it can be used.
- It may be suggested that
- It must be admitted that
- It might be natural to assume that
- It may be assumed to be a working hypothesis
- One may put forward a working hypothesis to explain.
Topicality/Motivation
- The problem raised by assumed a place of prime importance.
- It assumed world-wide importance.
- The significance of this work can hardly be overestimated..
- It has been a favourite subject for dispute among scholars
- It is important to realize
- The problem of is one of the most important
- The problem of has not lost its topical significance
- The problem has become more acute: it took a new form.
- It is the major theme of macroeconomics
- A comprehensive study of is the key to solving the problem..
- At present there is a growing interest in
- The current interest in the problem lies in
Research methods
- These factors require to be analyzed in two different ways
- According to the theory the ..process can be calculated by different methods..
- In order to check the accuracy of the results obtained from .. they were compared with...
- The method of investigation is ..
- The method is based on the idea that .
- An analogical approach will help to distinguish a few common features
- The most promising approach is a complete/comparative/detailed/typological analysis of
- The analysis can be expanded to ..
Results and findings
- To carry out a comparative assessment of.., it is necessary to state some basic parameters
- It may be further assumed that .
- The data indicate clearly that
- Based on the data for .., it is found that..
- A comparison of /between.. and.. reveals that..
- Two lines of development can be traced..
- It has been traced back to..
- It is possible to trace the influence of on
- This explains much of what followed..
- It explains the way of the development
