, (20), (. 8.1) . 8.1.
. ( , , , , ); ( - , - , ); (, , ); ( , , , , , , ).
8.1
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[10, .5.1.]
-
-. qmax 3/ [10] -.
, (8.1)
: N - -;
F - - 2.
.
3 5 6 12 10
1 1 2 4 7 8 9 11 21
18 17 16 14 13
22
15 19
20
. 8.1. .
1 ; 2 ; 3 - ; 4 ; 5 - ; 6 - ; 7 - ; 8 - ; 9 - ; 10 - ; 11 - ; 12 - ; 13 - ; 14 - ; 15 - ; 16 - ; I7 -- ; 18 - ; 19 - ; 20 - ; 21 - ; 22 .
. (Ls, ) [1]:
Ls = 1000 ∙ ks ∙ Hs ∙ Vs/ u0 , (8.2)
ks , [1, .27];
Hs , ;
Vs - , /, [1, .28],
u0 , /, , 0,2 u0 = 18,7/.
.
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(qmax) (qmin) [10]:
Vmax = qmax / b ∙ h ∙ n, /,
Vmin = qmin/ b ∙ h ∙ n /
0,15-0,3/ .
( 30 ).
T = L / Vmax, (8.4)
, :
Wn = p ∙ N/1000 3/, (8.5)
: p 0,02 [1].
( ) ( ).
. .
P b.
P , Ks hmin - :
Ks = qmax / qmin, (8.6)
hmin = qmin/n ∙ B ∙ V, , (8.7)
P = (hmax - kq2/3 hmin)/ (kq2/3 - 1), (8.8)