.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


. , .

 

5.1. m a 1,, an n b 1,, bn m ∙ n (ai, bj), .

 

(a1, b1), (a1, b2), , (a1, bn), m∙n

(a2, b1), (a2, b2), , (a2, bn), m

...

(am, b1), (am, b2), , (am, bn).

n

5.2. 4 (, , , ), 9 13 , n=4∙9=36 , n=4∙13=52 .

5.3. n 1 a 1, a 2,, ,

n 2 b 1, b 2,, ,

..

nk k - x 1, x 2,, .

n 1 ∙ n 2 ∙∙ nk ( , ), .

5.4. : N = 62 = 36; N=63=216.

5.1 5.3 .

n { a 1, a 2,, an }. k (, , , ) n . :

1) ;

2) .

, . , .

 

5.5. , {1,2,3}. k =2 .

 

(1,1), (1,2), (1,3) (2,1), (2,2), (2,3) (3,1), (3,2), (3,3) (1,1), (1,2), (1,3) (2,2), (2,3) (3,3)
(1,2), (1,3) (2,1), (2,3) (3,1), (3,2) (1,2), (1,3) (2,3)

 

:

nk

5.6. .

= .

5.7. 12- 3 . , .

Ω={(i 1, i 2, i 3) | i 1, i 2, i 3 {2,3,,12}},{ i 1 i 2, i 2 i 3 } . (Ω , n =113. k = = =9∙10∙11. ()= = = = .

5.8. k , . k Pk = k! (0!=1).

5.9. k - , n , n k .

n k

= ; k {0,1,, n }.

:

1) = =1;

2) = = n;

3) = ;

4) + = .



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