.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





" " (9), 1904 " ". , . , " ", .

, , . , . , , " " "heartland". Heartland . .

Heartland (World Island). , .

, . " " " " (pivot area). . "" heartland, " ".

" (inner or marginal crescent)". , . , " " . , , .. " ". , . . , , .

: " " (outer or insular crescent). ( ) (World Island).

, . heartland' .. " ". . , , .. , " ", heartland' , , "", "", "" " ". , .

, " ", .. " " " ". , , , . " " "" " " . .

- " ", , , .

, , . " ", heartland' "" , " " .

, .. " ". " " heartland' " " " ". " " :

" , , heartland`; , heartland', ; , , . " (" ") (10)

. :

" , . , . . " (" ") (11)

, " " (). , " " , heartland' " ".

" " " ( ..), , : . , . , , , , , , " " . " (" ") (12)

, , " ", , -. , . , , -

1919 " " :

" , , ?"(13)

, , - , : , , heartland' . XX , . , , , .

" " ; " " ; " " , .

, . , ( ). , , , " " , , "".

heartland . 1904 1919 (, " " " ") heartland' , , 1943 " "(14) heartland' , . " Lenaland" .

" Lenaland' 9 , 5 . 8 . , .. . " (" ")(15)

.. Lenaland heartland' " ", .. , "" " ". , " ", , , , " ".





:


: 2018-11-11; !; : 219 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1905 - | 1732 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.05 .