12. 19
1825 1855 | I |
1825, 14 . | , ( ) |
1825, 29 . 1826, 3 . | , |
1826, 13 . | . . -, . . , . . -, . . , . . |
1826 | ( ). |
1826 | ( ) |
1826, 1828 | - |
1827 | . . |
1827 | . -- |
1828 | . |
1828 1829 | - |
1829 | . ( ). . , , |
1830 - 1840 | |
1830- 1831 | |
1830 1831 | . |
1830 1837 | . . |
1830 1834 | . . . . |
1831 | |
1832 | . . , , , |
1832 | , |
1833 | |
1833 | ( 1835) |
1834 | |
1834 1859 | |
1835 | . |
1837 | ( ) |
1837 1841 | ( . . ). |
1839 1843 | . . . |
1840 1843 | |
1842 | , |
1843 | |
1845 1849 | . . |
1845 1847 | -, |
1840- . | |
1849, | . . , |
1849 1855 | . . , , (1850). |
|
|
1851 | - ( 1855 ) |
1852 1853 | . . . |
1853 | . . |
1853, . | . - . |
1853 1856 | () |
1853 | . . |
1854, . 1855, . | . . . . ( - 28 1855) |
.. .., | , |
.. | I. |
. | , , , |
. | III- |
.., | , . |
, , 1847 ., . ? | |
.., | , |
. . | , 1829 |
, | |
.. | , 1812 , . |
- , | |
.., | , |
.. | , |
.. | , |
.. .. | , |
.. | , |
- | |
.. | , , |
1780 1862 , . , - | |
- | |
.. | I, . |
1840- . | |
. | , |
.. | I, , . . . I , , I |
, ( ) | |
.. | , |
.. | , |
.. | , |
.- | , 1836 , . , . |
/ | |
.. | 1828 1889 -, -, , , . , 18551862 . ? 1864 |
. | , |
, . 1859 , ( ) |
|
|
XVIII XX ., . | |
, . , ( ). | |
, 1810- 1820-, 1825 . | |
, , | |
XIX . , . , , . . . , . . , . . , . . . | |
. , . 20- . XIX . . . | |
, ( ), | |
, . 1827-1917 . . | |
1775-1917 , . . 1863 . | |
- 1817-1864 . , (. . ) . . -, - , . | |
, , | |
, ... , . -. .. , .. -, .. , .. , .. , .. , .. - . 1848 . , . . , 21 . . . | |
XVIII-XIX . , 1724 . . , . | |
( ) | . , |
, , , . ( , , ). | |
XVIII 1- . XIX . , , , , . . ( ), . (, , ). | |
- | ( , ) , XIX . . - , 1840- . , , , ( ), , -- |
XIX ., , .. , . , , . : , , . . , . . , . . . | |
, . XVIII . , , , , . 1917 | |
, . | |
, I. , , , . . . , , | |
III - | |
, , . XVIII ., 1804 . . |
|
|
|
|
I 1825-1855 .
1. : : , 1649 : 1833 15 - 2. : ) 1837-1841 ( ..) : - - - : , , ) . : 1842 - ( , .) ! ) 1847- 1848 . . : - . . ) : 3. 1839-1843 .. : : 4. ( ) | 1. , ( .) 2. - () 3. 1826 4. 3- 5. : . 6. 1835 - , 7. 8. : |