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[1] Ekman P. Why kids lie. Penguin Books, 1991.
[2] Feiling . The Life of Neville Chamberlain. London: Macmillan, 1947, p.367. (Jervis R. The of Images in International Relations. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1970) , , , . : On the Intelligence Aspects of Personal Diplomacy // Orbis, 7 (1964).
[3] 28 1938. Chamberlain N. In Search of Peace. New York: Putnam and Sons, 1939, p.210. . . .
[4] 60- , , (Darwin and Facial Expression. New York: Academic Press, 1973).
[5] , : (Ekman P., Friesen W. V. Nonverbal Leakage and Clues to Deception. Psychiatry, 32 1969, p.88-105).
[6] lie catcher (. ). , ( , ), , , , . (. .)
[7] 1974 . , . , , , (. .)
[8] 1979 . (. .)
[9] Wohlstetter R. Slow Pearl Harbors and the Pleasures of Deception // Intelligence Policy and National Security. Ed. R. L. Pfaltzgraff, Uri Ra'anan and W. Milberg. Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, 1981, pp.23-34.
[10] , , 1918 . (. ,)
[11] San Francisco Chronicle, October 28, 1982, .12.
[12] . , - , : , , , . . , . . , , . , , . (Powell J. The Other Side of the Story. New York: William Morrow & Co., 1984.)
[13] The Compact Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary. New York: Oxford University Press, 1971, p.1616).
[14] , 1972 ( - ), (, . .) . . 1974 . (. .)
[15] . , , ( ). , . . , - , , . , , , , . , - (. Sd P.F. Facial Features and Inference Processes in Interpersonal Perception // Personal perception and Interpersonal Behavior. Ed. Taguiri R. and Petrullo L. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1958; . Ekman P.Facial Sings: Facts, Fantasies Possibilities // Sight, Sound and Sense. Ed.Sebeok T.A. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1978).
[16] , , . . Premack D. and Premack A.J. The Mind of an Ape. NewYork: W.W. Norton and Co., 1983. : Premack D. and Premack A.J. Communication as Evidence of Thinking // Animal Mind Human Mind. Ed. Griffin D.R. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1982.
[17] , , ; ; .
[18] . , (Intelligence and Deception // Journal of Strategic Studies 5, March 1982, pp.122-154) . . : Mack Smith D. Mussolinis Roman Empire, p.197.
[19] , , , , , , . , , : ... - , - ( : The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Anchor Books, 1959, p.59, 64).
[20] . . Handel Intellegence; Whaley B. Toward a General Theory of Deception // Journal of Strategic Studies 5, March 1982, p.179-192.
[21] , , , , . , , , , . (Bok S. Secrets. New York: Pantheon, 1982, p.XV.)
[22] , (ve Sweetser) , , : , (Sweetser E. The Definition of a Lie // Cultural Models in Language and Thought. Ed. Quinn N. and Holland D. (in press)).
[23] Rosenbaum D.E. New York Times, December 17, 1980.
[24] Updike J. Marry Me. New York: Fawcett Crest, 1976, p.40. . (..)
[25] Weizman E. The Battle for Peace New York: Bantam Books, 1981, . 182.
[26] , : ... , ... , . ... , , (Hayano D. Poker Lies and Tells // Human Behavior, March 1979, p.20).
[27] Bullock A. Hitler. New York: Harper & Row, 1964, rev. ed., p.528. . Jervis R. The Logic of Images in International Relations. Princeton, University Press, 1970.
[28] Daley R. The Prince of the City. New York: Berkley Books, 1981, p.101.
[29] Updike. Marry Me, p.90.
[30] Carrol J. Everyday Hypocrisy A User Guide. San Francisco Chronicle, April 11, 1983, p.17.
[31] Updike. Marry Me, p.90.
[32] Sirica J.J. To Set the Record Stright. New York: New American Library, 1980, p.142.
[33] Phelan J. Scandals, Scamps and Scoundrels. New York: Random House, 1982, p.22.
[34] , , 1911 , . 1934 , . 50- , . ; . . (. .).
[35] Rattigan T. The Winslow Boy. New York: Dramatists Play Service Inc. Acting Edition, 1973, p.29.
[36] : (Lykken D. A Tremor in the Blood: Uses and Abuses of the Lie Detector. New York: McGraw Hill, 1981).
[37] , , , . , , 6 .
[38] Phelan, Scandals, p.110.
[39] R. D. Psychopathy: Theory and research. New York: John Wiley, 1970, . 5.
[40] - . , ... 36 -... : " "... , -... , , . [ , , .] . [ ]: " , , ... , . , , , " (Edward Iwata. The Baffling Normalcy of Serial Murders // San Francisco Chronicle, May 5, 1984).
[41] Handel M.I. Intelligence and Deception, Journal of Strategic Studies, 5, 1982, . 136. , (1888-1935) . (. .)
[42] , , , , .
[43] San Francisco Chronicle, January 9, 1982, .1
[44] San Francisco Chronicle, January 21, 1982, p.1.
[45] Hood W. Mole. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1982, p.11.
[46] 30 40% , , , , (.: Gruson L.Use of Placebos Being Argued on Ethical Grounds // New York Times, February 13, 1983, p.19).
[47] Horowitz .When Should An Executive Lie? // Industry Week, November 16, 1981, p.81.
[48] Ibid, . 83.
[49] (Walk R. L, Lenley A. The Right to Lie. New York: Peter H. Wyden, Inc., 1970).
[50] Dershowitz A. The Best Defense. New York: Random House, 1982, p.370.
[51] Shakespeare, Sonnet 138 ( ... . .)
[52] Wohlstetter R. Slow Pearl Harbours and the Pleasures of Deception // Intelligence Policy and National Security. Ed. Pfaltzgraff R.L., Uri Raanan & Milberg W. Hamden, Conn.: Archon Press, 1981.
[53] , , : , (Facial Signs: Facts, Fantasies and Possibilities // Sight, Sound and Sense. Ed. Sebeok T. A. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1978) .
[54] . Sergent J., Bindra D. Differential Hemispheric Processing of Faces: Methodological Con-ions and Reinterpretation // Psychological Bulletin 89 (1981), p. 554.
[55] , , : ? , , .
[56] , , - , , . .
[57] , . , . , , , .
[58] , , 0' , (Ekman P., Friesen W. V., O'Sullivan M. & Scherer . Relative Importance of Face, Body and Spreech in Judgments of Personality and Affect / / Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 1980, p.270-277).
[59] , . , , . .: O'Sullivan M.. Measuring the Ability to Recognize Facial Expressions of Emotion / / Emotion in the Human Face. Ed. P. Ekman. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
[60] Horowitz . When Should An Executive Lie? // Industry Week, November 16, 1981, p. 83.
[61] . , . . . . . (. ).
[62] , , , . , -. (Freud S. The psychopathology of everyday life (1901) // The Complete Psychological Works, vol. 6. New York: W. W. Norton, 1976, p.86.)
, - , ( ). (Freud S. Parapraxes (1916). // The Complete Psychological Works, vol. 15. New-York: W. W. Norton, 1976, p. 66.)
[63] Wisman J. The Truth will Out. TV Guide, September 3, 1977, p.13.
[64] , , , . , , , . , , , . , . , . , , , . , ( , ) . , , , - . , . , .: Zuckerman M., DePaulo . ., Rosenthal R.. Verbal and Nonverbal Communication of Deception // Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, vol. 14. New York: Academic Press, 1981.
[65] . . Scherer . Methods of Research on Vocal Communication: Paradigms and Parameters // Handbook of Methods in Nonverbal Behavior Research. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
[66] .: Ekman P., Friesen W. V., Scherer K. Body Movement and Voice Pitch in Interactions // Semiotica, 16,1976, . 23-27. .
[67] Sirica J. J. To Set the Record Straight. New York: W. W. Norton, 1979, pp.99-100.
[68] Nixon R. The Memoirs of Richard Nixon. Vol. 2. New York: Warner Books, 1979, p.440.
[69] Sirica J. J. To Set the Record Straight., pp.99-100.
[70] Ibid.
[71] Dean J. Blind Ambition. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1976, p.304.
[72] Ibid., pp.309-310.
[73] .: Lykken D. . Tremor in the Blood. N6w York: McGraw Hill, 1981, chap. 13; Hollien H. The Case against tress Evaluators and Voice Lie Detection. Unpub. mimeigraph. University of Florida, Gaineslle.
[74] ( ) .: Johnson H. G., Ekman P., Friesen W. V. Communicative Body Movements, American Emblems // Semiotica, 15, 1975, p.335-353. .: Ekman P. Movements with Precise Meanings // Journal of Communication, 26, 1976, p.14-26.
[75] , . , , , .
[76] (Gesture and Environment), 1941 . , (Efron D. Gesture, Race and Cul ture. The Hague: Mouton Press, 1972).
[77] , , - . , - . , , .
[78] , - . . .
[79] .: Ekman P., Friesen W. V. Nonverbal Behavior and Psychopathology // The Psychology of Depression, Contemporary Theory arid Research. Ed. Friedman R. J. and Katz M. N. Washington, D. C.: Winston, 1974.
[80] , , , . , . .: Kraut R. ., D. Behavioral Roots of Person Perception: The Deception I Judgement of Custom Inspectors and Laymen / / Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 39 (1980), pp.784-798.
[81] (. Mandler id and Body, Psychology of Emotion and Stress. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1984).
[82] Ekman P.; Levenson R. W. & Friesen W. F. Autonomic Nervous System Activity Distinguis-tween Emotions // Science. 1983, vol. 221.
[83] Ek