4.1 , .
4.2 , , .
4.3 :
) ;
) ;
) , ().
) , ;
) (), "" ( , );
) " Æ ", "" ( );
) :>; <; =; , : , , , , , .
4.4 , : 2.304.
4.5 , - . : " 16 ", " ."
4.6 , .
, .. ( ), ( ); .
, , .
4.7 , , .. , .. . , 0,25 , , 1,50; 1,75; 2,00 .
4.8 , . , , , . , . "" .
10
ρ w, /3,
ρ w = 
, (1)
mw - W, ( );
Vw - W, 3.
ρ w = 
, , .
|
|
|
mw, , Vw, 3, () 2, 3
mw =ρ w V w, (2)
V w = mw: ρ w (3)
mw =2∙5=10 ,
Vw=10:2=53
α,/(2),
α =0,728ε 4 
, (4)
ε-, ;
λ- (), /( );
ρ- , /3;
r- , /;
- , ;
ΔT- ,.
244 12, ε=0,63 [12].
T=415 λ =0,685 /(∙), ρ =925 /3, =1,92 ∙10-4 ∙ [7]. P=0,4 r=2,133∙106 / [8]. ΔT=4.
244 12, ε=0,63 [12].
11
T=415 λ =0,685 /(∙), ρ =925 /3, =1,92 ∙10-4 ∙ [7]. P=0,4 r=2,133∙106 / [8]. ΔT=4.
α =0,728∙0,63 
=1,073∙104 /(2 ∙).
4.10 , . "×".
4.11 2,5.
.
4.12 , ( 8 , 1214 ).
4.13 , . - (1). , , (1).
4.14 , , :
- ;
- , , ;
- , .
4.15 , , .
.
4.16 , , , . , "" . . . .
|
|
|
_____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
1 _________________________________________________________________
2 _________________________________________________________________
4.17 , , , , , , , , ,
12
, , , , .
, , , , , , , :
- , 2;
- 2.4.1 ᅻ;
- ) ;
- 4.1;
- , 3.8;
- , (5.3);
- ą.
, , , , , . , , . , , , , , , , . , , .
, :
- .. [4];
- .3.4 [7];
- 4.11 [2];
- (11) [10] ;
- 3.2 [6].
