1
1.
-16000/110. U 1 = 115; U 2 = 11 .
R = 4,391 ; X = 86,789 . , :
- (8,0+ j 4,0) · 105 ;
- (5,0+ j 2,5) · 118 .
,
9 ´ 1,78%.
.
2.
-63000/220/110, . U 1 = 230;
U 2 = 121; U 3 = 6,6 . R 1 = R 2 = 1,333 ;
R 3 = 2,666 ; X 1 = 100,762 ; X 2 = 0 ; X 3 = 193,127 . , , : (35,0+ j 21), (29,9+ j 17,8) (4,9+ j 2,8) · 215 . , 8 ´ 1,5%.
.
2
1.
-25000/110. U 1 = 115; U 1 = U 2 = 10,5 . R = 1,270 ; R 1 = R 2 = 2,539 ; X = 2,645 ; X 1 = X 2 = 105,800 . , , 1 2 :
(12,0+ j 6,0) · 108 ;
(6,0+ j 3,0) · 118 .
,
9 ´ 1,78%.
1 2 .
2.
-63000/220/110, . U 1 = 230;
U 2 = 121; U 3 = 6,6 . R 1 = R 2 = 1,333 ;
R 3 = 2,666 ; X 1 = 100,762 ; X 2 = 0 ; X 3 = 193,127 . , , , (20,0+ j 12,0), (11,85+ j 5,80) (7,80+ j 3,80) · 235 . , 8 ´ 1,5%.
|
|
.
3
1.
-32000/220. U 1 = 230; U 1 = U 2 = 11 . R = 3,875 ; R 1 = R 2 = 7,749 ; X = 16,531 ; X 1 = X 2 = 347,156 . , , 1 2 :
(14,0+ j 6,8) · 218 ;
(7,0+ j 3,5) · 235 .
,
12 ´ 1,00%.
1 2 .
2.
-125000/220/110, . U 1 = 230;
U 2 = 121; U 3 = 10,5 . R 1 = R 2 = 0,533 ;
R 3 = 1,066 ; X 1 = 59,248 ; X 2 = 0 ; X 3 = 131,192 . , , : (70,0+ j 42,0), (49,8+ j 29,8) (19,7+ j 11,7) · 215 . , 6 ´ 2,0%.
.
4
1.
-25000/110. U 1 = 115; U 1 = U 2 = 10,5 . R = 1,270 ; R 1 = R 2 = 2,539 ; X = 2,645 ; X 1 = X 2 = 105,8 . , , 1 2 , (12,0+ j 6,0), (6,95+ j 3,80) (4,95+ j 1,80) · 108 . , 9 ´ 1,78%.
1 2 .
2.
-125000/220/110, . U 1 = 230;
U 2 = 121; U 3 = 10,5 . R 1 = R 2 = 0,533 ;
R 3 = 1,066 ; X 1 = 59,248 ; X 2 = 0 ; X 3 = 131,192 . , , , (50,0+ j 30,0), (39,8+ j 18,7) (9,8+ j 4,8) · 235 . , 6 ´ 2,0%.
|
|
.
5
1.
-32000/220. U 1 = 230; U 1 = U 2 = 11 . R = 3,875 ; R 1 = R 2 = 7,749 ; X = 16,531 ; X 1 = X 2 = 347,2 . , , 1 2 , (14,0+ j 7,8), (7,98+ j 4,30) (5,98+ j 2,30) · 218 . , 12 ´ 1,00%.
1 2 .
2.
-200000/220/110, . U 1 = 230;
U 2 = 121; U 3 = 10,5 . R 1 = R 2 = 0,284 ;
R 3 = 0,569 ; X 1 = 30,418 ; X 2 = 0 ; X 3 = 54,223 . , , : (100,0+ j 60,0), (79,7+ j 47,8) (19,7+ j 11,8) · 215 . , 6 ´ 2,0%.
.
6
1.
-32000/220. U 1 = 230; U 1 = U 2 = 11 . R = 3,875 ; R 1 = R 2 = 7,749 ; X = 16,531 ; X 1 = X 2 = 347,2 . , , 1 2 , (7,0+ j 3,5), (4,36+ j 2,15) (2,36+ j 1,15) · 235 . , 12 ´ 1,00%.
1 2 .
2.
-200000/220/110, . U 1 = 230;
U 2 = 121; U 3 = 10,5 . R 1 = R 2 = 0,284 ;
R 3 = 0,569 ; X 1 = 30,418 ; X 2 = 0 ; X 3 = 54,223 . , , , (60,0+ j 36,0), (44,7+ j 24,9) (14,8+ j 10,7) · 235 . , 6 ´ 2,0%.
.
7
1.
-25000/110. U 1 = 115; U 2 = 38,5; U 3 = 6,6 . R 1 = R 2 = R 3 = 1,481 ; X 1 = 56,868; X 2 = 0; X 3 = 35,708 . , , , (15,0+ j 7,5), (6,95+ j 3,80) (4,95+ j 1,80) 107 . , 9 ´ 1,78%
2 ´ 2,5%.
.
|
|
2.
-63000/220/110, . U 1 = 230;
U 2 = 121; U 3 = 6,6 . R 1 = R 2 = 1,333 ;
R 3 = 2,666 ; X 1 = 100,762 ; X 2 = 0 ; X 3 = 193,127 . , , : (35,0+ j 21), (29,9+ j 17,8) (4,9+ j 2,8) · 215 . U () , .
. U 2', U 3' .
8
1.
-25000/110. U 1 = 115; U 2 = 38,5; U 3 = 6,6 . R 1 = R 2 = R 3 = 1,481 ; X 1 = 56,868; X 2 = 0; X 3 = 35,708 . , , , (7,0+ j 4,0), (3,90+ j 2,40) (2,90+ j 1,30) 118 . , 9 ´ 1,78%
2 ´ 2,5%.
.
2.
-63000/220/110, . U 1 = 230;
U 2 = 121; U 3 = 6,6 . R 1 = R 2 = 1,333 ;
R 3 = 2,666 ; X 1 = 100,762 ; X 2 = 0 ; X 3 = 193,127 . , , , (20,0+ j 12,0), (11,85+ j 5,80) (7,80+ j 3,80) · 235 . U () , .
. U 2', U 3' .
9
1.
-40000/220. U 1 = 230; U 2 = 38,5; U 3 = 11 . R 1 = R 2 = R 3 = 3,637 ; X 1 = 165,313; X 2 = 0; X 3 = 125,638 . , , , (18,0+ j 9,0), (7,98+ j 4,30) (5,98+ j 2,30) 215 . , 12 ´ 1,00%
2 ´ 2,5%.
.
2.
-125000/220/110, . U 1 = 230;
U 2 = 121; U 3 = 10,5 . R 1 = R 2 = 0,533 ;
R 3 = 1,066 ; X 1 = 59,248 ; X 2 = 0 ; X 3 = 131,192 . , , : (70,0+ j 42,0), (49,8+ j 29,8) (19,7+ j 11,7) · 215 . U () , .
. U 2', U 3' .
|
|
10
1.
-40000/220. U 1 = 230; U 2 = 38,5; U 3 = 11 . R 1 = R 2 = R 3 = 3,637 ; X 1 = 165,313; X 2 = 0; X 3 = 125,638 . , , , (9,0+ j 5,0), (4,85+ j 2,90) (1,90+ j 1,15) 235 . , 12 ´ 1,00%
2 ´ 2,5%.
.
2.
-125000/220/110, . U 1 = 230;
U 2 = 121; U 3 = 10,5 . R 1 = R 2 = 0,533 ;
R 3 = 1,066 ; X 1 = 59,248 ; X 2 = 0 ; X 3 = 131,192 . , , , (50,0+ j 30,0), (39,8+ j 18,7) (9,8+ j 4,8) · 235 . U () , .
. U 2', U 3' .
:
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .
6. .
7. . .
:
1. . . .
2. .
3. , .
4. .
5. .
6. .
7. .
8. "" .
9. .
:
1. . .
2. . .
:
1. .
2. . . - .
3. . . - .
:
1. . . .
2. . . .
3. . . .
4. . . .
5. . . .
6. () . .
7. () . .
8. () . .
9. .
10. .
11. .
12. . . .
|
|
1. . : PE, N, PEN.
2. , .
3. , . .
4. .
5. . .
6. . . .
7. . . . ( ).
8. . " ".
9. . .
10. .
11. , . .
12. .
13. .
14. .
15. , .
16. RN.
17. . R≠0 ( ).
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
1. , .. : /
.. .-.: , 1989.- 592.
2. . 2. : / .. [ .]; . .. - .: , 1971.- 438.
3. . : . . 2-, . / ..
[ .]; . .., .. - .: , 1998-511.
4. , .. . : / .., .., ..; . .. - .: , 1975.- 344.
5. . : / .. [ .]; . .. - .: , 1981.- 288.
6. , .. : . / .. - .: , 1986. 430.
7. / .. [ .]; . .. - .: , 1986.- 584.
8. : / .. [ .]; . .. - .: , 1974.- 336.
9. : . . ./ .. [ .]; . .. .: . , 1999 352.
10. , .. . : . / .., .. .: ,
1997 192 .
11. , .. / ...- .: , 1983.- 384.
12. , .. : - . / .. - .: , 1969.- 456.
13. , .. / .., .., ..; . ... .: - , 2005 320 .
14. / .. [ .]; . .. , .. - .: , 1985.- 352.
15. , .. : / .. , .. .- .: , 1989.- 608.
16. / .. [ .]; . .., .. .: , 1989. 768 .
17. 22 2007 . 49 " ( ) , ( ), 22 2007 . 9134.
18. 31 2010 . 219-/6 " () ( ) , () ( )", 6 2010 . 18637.
19. / .. [ .]; . ... .: , 1983.- 368.
20. , .. / .. , .. .- .: , 1981.- 216.
21. , .. : / .. - .: , 1989.- 176.
22. , .. : / .. , .. .- .: , 1978.-120.
23. : . . 3-, / .., .., ... - ., , 1977. 392 .
24. : / .. ; . . . -. ., 2000. 86 .
25. , .. ( 2): - / ..; . . . - ., 2009. 109 .