(. 1) . 2 :
1. , ( 095002) ( 2)
2. , - , ( 4121) ( 3).
:
2. .
. 
.
38 , , .
.
: 
= 
+ 
+ 
= 53+6+6=65젠
.
(2.1.3)
: V- 3 ;
γ - 7,8510-6 /3 ;
.
| . |
| . |
| 16 |
| 15.02.08...1044. |
| . |
| . |
| 17 |
| 15.02.08...1044. |
: i 1 , , .
Ci =20000.
. = 6,77. - ;
. = 5. - ;
S. = 6000. - .
| . |
| . |
| 18 |
| 15.02.08...1044. |
3. "".
- , ( 3)
: ..
3, .. 
=0.16-0.32
:
;
.
:
;
: Ci =37300./;
S =6000./;
k = 1,0 - , ;
| . |
| . |
| 19 |
| 15.02.08...1044. |
|
|
|
kb = 0,73 - , ;
k= 1,1 - , ;
kn = 1,0 - , ;
:
;
2.1.1. - .
| . | K .. | . |
| 0,16 | 106,38 | |
| 0,42 | 77,84 |
| . |
| . |
| 20 |
| 15.02.08...1044. |
| . |
| . |
| 21 |
| 15.02.08...1044. |
. , . , , , ; ;
(. 1) (.2.2.1)
2.2.1. .
| . | . .. . | . | . . (., ). |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 1 | ,. | - . | |
| 005 | : 1 : 1. ∅70 l =16; 2. ∅70 l =44; 3. R1.6; 4. ∅120 5. ∅387 ; 6. 2x45 ͦ; 7. 14 9; | ∅126 | 4500 |
| 005 | : 2 : 1. ∅120 l =50 2. ∅120h12 l =9 3. ∅63H14 l =8 | ∅70 | 4500 |
| 005 | 4. ∅70H9 l =3 5 5 ∅5 l =5 6. 4 ∅12 l =10 7. ∅9 l =10 | ||
| 010 | : 1. 2. . | ||
| 015 | 1. ∅70h7 2. ∅70h7 | 2 1 | 3710. |
| 020 | 1. ∅38H7, ∅70H9, ∅12H9, ∅9H14 2. ∅38H7,∅70H9, ∅12H9 | ∅70. | 3227. |
| 025 | 1 | . | |
| 030 | . | . |
| . |
| . |
| 22 |
| 15.02.08...1044. |
|
|
|
| . |
| . |
| 23 |
| 15.02.08...1044. |
2.3.1. .
| . . | 2. | . 1 | . 2 | . 3 |
| . ∅70h7 | 6 | 6*0.7=4.2 4.2 | 6*0.2=1.2 1.2 | 6-4.2-1.2=0.6 0.6 |
| . ∅120h12 | 6 | 6*0.7=4.2 4.2 | 6*0.3=1.8 1.8 | |
| ∅38H7 | 6 | 6*0.7=4.2 4.2 | 6*0.2=1.2 1.2 | 6-4.2-1.2=0.6 0.6 |
| ∅63H14 | 6 | 6*0.7=4.2 4.2 | 6*0.3=1.8 1.2 | |
| ∅70H9 | 6 | 6*0.7=4.2 4.2 | 6*0.2=1.2 1.2 | 6-4.2-1.2=0.6 0.6 |
2- ;
1, 2, 3 - .
| . |
| . |
| 24 |
| 15.02.08...1044. |
005. .
. .
1. ∅70 l =16;
2. ∅70 l =44;
3. R1.6;
4. ∅120
5. ∅387 ;
6. 2x45 ͦ;
7. 14 l =9;
. .
4. . 5. .
1,2,3,4 . 5- 6- .
010.
| . |
| . |
| 25 |
| 15.02.08...787. |
1. ∅120 l =50
2. ∅120h12 l =9
3. ∅63H14 l =8
4. ∅70H9 l =3
5 5 ∅5 l =5
6. 4 ∅12 l =10
7. ∅9 l =10
. .
6. . 7. .
1,2,3,4 . 5- 6- .
| . |
| . |
| 26 |
| 15.02.08...1044. |
"" (..1), - 40,
(s =800). - . 2.=5.2 .
005
.
: , 4500.
: 1 : ;2 : .
2.5.1 .4500
| , .
| |||
| . | 320 | ||
| . | 200 | ||
|
| |||
| 6- | 900 | ||
| 8- | 750 | ||
| 12- | 850 | ||
| , . | 1000 | ||
| , . | 870 | ||
| , . | 55 | ||
|
| |||
| 210 | |||
| 905 | |||
|
| |||
| 2000 | |||
| 1000 | |||
| 2 | |||
| 2 | |||
| 0,001 | |||
| 20...2500 | |||
|
| |||
| 15000/ | |||
| 7500/ | |||
| 8 | |||
| 9 | |||
|
| |||
| 3700 | |||
| 2260 | |||
| 1650 | |||
| 4000 | |||
| . |
| . |
| 27 |
| 15.02.08...1044. |
005 :
:
T156 18879-73;
156 18883-73;
156 18871-73.
:
2675-80.
: 191711006 2-024-5539-81.
: -1-125-0,1 166-99.
- (): .
010 :
:
T156 18879-73;
156 18883-73;
156 18871-73.
:
2675-80.
: 191711006 2-024-5539-81.
: -1-125-0,1 166-99.
- (): .
| . |
| . |
| 28 |
| 15.02.08...1044. |
005:
1) .
2 - .
2) .
S . = 0,6 /.
3) :
So = So. Ko = 0,6 0,77 = 0,46/.
Ko - = 0,77
4) T.
T = 30...60 .
= 45.
5) :
n = 
n = 700 
V=157/
6) ,
V= 
/
| . |
| . |
| 29 |
| 15.02.08...1044. |
Pz = 
: Cp = 300;
x = 1,0;
y = 0,75;
n = -0,15;
8) , .
= 
9) .
= 
: 
= 0,75;
7,21 < 11 - , .
= 
L = 
;(2.7.12)
: 
=16;
= 1;
= 2;
i = 1 ;
10) 2.
|
|
|
∅70 l =44
11) .
So . =(0,6 ) =(0,06 /. )
12) :
So = So. Ko = 0,6 0,77 = 0,46 /.
So = So. Ko = 0,06 0,77 = 0,046 /.
Ko - = 0,77
| . |
| . |
| 30 |
| 15.02.08...1044. |
n = 
n = 
n.= 700
n.= 1200
V=157 /
V=270 /
14) ,
V= /
V= 
/ (1,9 /)
| . |
| . |
| 31 |
| 15.02.08...1044. |
Pz =
: Cp = 300;
x = 1,0;
y = 0,75;
n = -0,15;
16) , .
=
15) .
=
: = 0,75;
7,21 < 11 - , .
= 
= 
= 0,1+0,64 = 0,74
L = 
=44+0+2=46
=44;
:
= 0;
= 2;
i = 1
16) 3.
∅38 .
17) .
So . = 0,07 /.
18) :
So = So . Ko = 0,07 0,77 = 0,06 /.
Ko - = 0,77
| . |
| . |
| 32 |
| 15.02.08...1044. |
19) :
n = 
V=170/
n = 1400 
20) ,
V= 
/
21) .
= 
;
L = 
;
: =45;
= 1;
= 2;
i = 2 ;
22) 4.
23) .
So . = 0,25 /.
24) :
So = So . Ko = 0,25 0,77 = 0,19/.
Ko - = 0,77
| . |
| . |
| 33 |
| 15.02.08...1044. |
V= 
/
26) :
n = 
;
n = 110 ;
27) .
= 
;
L = 
;
: =12;
= 1;
= 2;
i = 1;
28) .
To = 
+ 
+ + = 0,04+0,74+2,69+1,2+0,43=5,1;
29) .
= 
+ 
= + 
=0,15+0,2+0,22=0,57
30) , 10% .
T = ΣTo+T = 5,1+0,57=5,67;
| . |
| . |
| 34 |
| 15.02.08...1044. |
10 = 
10 = 0,57;
= + + + = 5,1+0,57+0,57 = 6,24;
. , - .
- = + 
= 6,24 + 
= 6,49;
- = 30 [11, .42, 21.]
| . |
| . |
| 35 |
| 15.02.08...1044. |
1) .
2 - .
2) .
S . = 0,9 /.
3) :
So = So. Ko = 0,9 0,77 = 0,69/.
Ko - = 0,77
|
|
|
4) T.
T = 30...60 .
= 45.
5) :
n = 
n = 370
V=140/
= 
L = 
;
: =42;
= 1;
= 2;
i = 1 ;
10) 2.
∅120 l =9
11) .
So . =(0,9 ) =(0,55 /. )
12) :
So = So. Ko = 0,9 0,77 = 0,69/.
So = So. Ko = 0,55 0,77 = 0,42/.
Ko - = 0,77
| . |
| . |
| 36 |
| 15.02.08...1044. |
n = 
n = 
n.= 370
n.= 1200
V=157/
V=420/
= 
= 
= 0,04+0,05 = 0,09
L = =9+2+2=13
=44;
:
= 2;
= 2;
i = 1
16) 3.
∅63 l =8.
17) .
So . = 0,31 /. =0,19
18) :
So = So. Ko = 0,31 0,77 = 0,24/.
So = So. Ko = 0,19 0,77 = 0,15 /.
Ko - = 0,77
| . |
| . |
| 37 |
| 15.02.08...1044. |
19) :
n = 
n = 
V=198/
V=270/
n = 1000
n = 1300
21) .
= 
;
= 
;
=0,05+0,07=0,12 
;
L = 
;
i = 2 ;
22) 4.
∅70 l =3.
23) .
So . = 0,31 /. =0,19
24) :
So = So. Ko = 0,31 0,77 = 0,24 /.
So = So. Ko = 0,19 0,77 = 0,15 /.
Ko - = 0,77
| . |
| . |
| 38 |
| 15.02.08...1044. |
n = 
n = 
V=198/
V=270/
n = 900
n = 1200
21) .
= 
;
= 
;
= 
L = 
;
i = 1
22) 5.
4 ∅12
23) .
So . = 0,15 /.
24) :
So = So . Ko = 0,15 0,77 = 0,12/.
Ko - = 0,77
| . |
| . |
| 39 |
| 15.02.08...1044. |
V= 
/
26) :
n = 
;
n = 950 ;
27) .
= 
;
L = 
;
: =11;
= 0;
= 2;
i = 4;
22) 5.
∅9 l =10
23) .
So . = 0,15 /.
24) :
So = So . Ko = 0,15 0,77 = 0,12/.
Ko - = 0,77
| . |
| . |
| 40 |
| 15.02.08...1044. |
V= /
26) :
n = 
;
n = 1000 ;
27) .
= 
;
L = 
;
: =11;
= 1;
= 2;
i = 1;
28) .
To = + + + + + =0,13+0,09+0,12+0,11+0,32+0,08= =0,85;
29) .
= + = + =0,15+0,2+0,22=0,57
30) , 10% .
T = ΣTo+T = 0,85+0,57=1,42;
| . |
| . |
| 41 |
| 15.02.08...1044. |
10 = 
10 = 0,14;
= + + + = 0,85+0,57+0,14 =1,56;
. , - .
- = + = 1,56 + = 1,8;
- = 30 [11, .42, 21.]
