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Unit III. Seasons. Weather .

1. :

season - fine - ,

weather - ࠠ usually -

spring - ࠠ still -

in spring - often -

summer - last - ,

autumn - to last -

winter - ࠠ to begin - ()

year - 䠠 to end - ()

a leap year - 䠠 to become -

month - to cover -

week - to wear - ( )

rain - to carry - ( )

to rain - ( ) to freeze -

snow - to shine -

to snow - ( ) to change - ()

raincoat - to blow -

old - 頠 river -

hot - climate -

warm - 頠 temperature -

hard - (.) 頠 frost -

clothes - ࠠ wind -

people - 蠠 as a rule -

umbrella -

sun -

cloud -

 

2. :

) :

Sunday Thursday

Monday Friday

Tuesday Saturday

Wednesday

) :

January July

February August

March September

April October

May November

June December

 

3. :

1. The third month of the year. 2. The month between () October and December. 3. The month beginning with the letter () 's'. 4. The month with only 28 days. 5. The month after () April. 6. A month with a lot of rain. 7. A month without () the letter 'r' in it. 8. The first month of the year. 9. The last month of the year. 10. A month with 31 days.

 

4. , "That's wrong" :

.: Tuesday is the last day of the week.

S.: That's wrong. Tuesday is the second day of the week.

1. There are six days in a week. 2. March is the fourth month of the year. 3. It is very cold in July. 4. It is usually hot in January. 5. December is the first month of the year. 6. There are ten months in a year. 7. November is the last month of the year. 8. Friday is the first day of the week. 9. There are 365 days in a leap year. 10. Winter begins in January.

 

5. , :

freeze, ice, autumn (2), seasons, week, hot, raincoats, umbrellas, Sunday, Monday, warm, spring, summer, winter.

1. There are 4... in a year: winter, spring, summer and autumn.

2.... is the hottest and... is the coldest season of the year.

3. When... begins, it is still warm, when it ends, it is cold.

4. It often rains in... and in....

5. In winter the rivers... and become covered with....

6. In winter we wear... clothes.

7. There are many... days in summer.

8. It often rains in autumn and people wear... and carry....

9. There are... days in a....

10.... is the first and... is the last day of the week.

 

6. :

Model A: When the sun shines (sunny).

When the sun shines we say that the weather is sunny.

Model B: When it rains (rainy)

When it rains we say it is rainy.

1. When the temperature is -25 (cold). 2. When a cold wind blows (windy). 3. When the frost is hard (frosty). 4. When it is warm (fine). 5. When the temperature is +30 (hot). 6. When the sky is covered with clouds (cloudy). 7. When the weather changes very often (changeable). 8. When we have warm weather at the beginning of September (Indian summer - ).

 

7. ,

:

1) - What kind of weather do you like?

- I like all sorts of weather/ when it's hot, warm or cola, frosty or cloudy, except ( ) windy weather. It gets on my nerves (

).

- The English say: there's no bad weather, there are bad clothes.

2) - Hi, Jack. This is Jim. I'm calling () from Miami.

- From Miami? What are you doing there?

- I'm on vacation.

- How's the weather in Miami? Is it sunny?

- No, it isn't. It's cloudy.

- Is it hot?

- No, it isn't. It's cold.

- Are you having a good time?

- No, I'm having a terrible () time

-I'm sorry () to hear that.

3. - Isn't the weather awful? () It's raining cats and dogs ( ). Kit's very wet (). It was fine this morning, so I didn't take my umbrella.

- Don't worry ( ). You can have mine.

- Thank you very much. It's very kind of u (

).

4. - What is the weather like in England?

- The weather changes in our country very often that's why ( ) we say: Other countries have a climate, in England we have weather.

- Are all the days alike () in autumn?

- Oh, no, it may be raining one day and the next day it oaf be sunny.

- Do Englishmen always () wear raincoats and carry umbrellas in autumn?

- As a rule, they do.

 

8. , :

to divide - rule -

exception - 堠 call -

ordinary - 頠 during -

 

Text A

Seasons and weather

A year has 365 or 366 days and is divided into twelve months. The names of the twelve months are: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.

A month has 30 or 31 days. February is an exception to this rule. It has 28 days in an ordinary year and 29 days in a leap-year.

There are 7 days in a week. The names of the seven days of the week are: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday. The time from Saturday afternoon to Monday morning is called the weekend. As a rule people do not work during the weekend. They have a rest then.

 

9. :

1. How many days has a year (a leap year)? 2. What are the names of the twelve months of the year? 3. How many days has a month? 4. How many days has February? 5. What are the names of the seven days of the week? 6. What time is called the week-end? 7. What do people do during the week-end as a rule?

 

10. B:

each - 頠 sea -

lake -  thunderstorm -

to get (got, got) - (.) thunder -

to go skating = to skate - see -

flashes of lightning -

brightly - 

sky -  for a while -

melt - soon -

quickly -  come -

turn into water - come out -

󠠠 short -

grass - ࠠ long -

grow - 蠠 dark -

meadow - 㠠 early - ,

bird - ࠠ sometimes -

country - ࠠ really -

in the country - 젠 tree -

think - , turn -

holidays (Am. Eng. vacation) - lots of = a lot of -

, on the ground -

hear -

 

Text

The four seasons of the year are: winter, spring, summer and autumn. Each of the seasons lasts about three months. Winter as a rule begins in December and ends in March. We usually have many cold days in winter and it often snows. The rivers and lakes freeze, and when the ice gets thick enough the children can go skating.

When spring comes, the days get warmer. The sun shines brightly in a blue sky. The snow melts quickly and turns into water. Grass grows in the meadows. The birds return from the hot countries. Many people think that spring is the best season of the year.

In summer the days are very hot as a rule. We often have thunderstorms. We hear the thunder and see flashes of lightning. The wind begins to blow hard. It rains hard for a while and soon the sun comes out again, any people have their holidays in summer. They go to some place in the country or near the sea.

After summer comes autumn. The days get shorter and the nights longer. Dark clouds gather in the sky and it rains. We generally have much rain in autumn. People wear raincoats or carry umbrellas. But the few fine days that we sometimes have in early autumn are really beautiful. The trees turn red and gold. There also are lots of yellow and brown leaves on the ground. It is the most beautiful season of the year.

 

11. B:

1. What are the four seasons of the year? 2. How long does each of the seasons last? 3. When does winter begin? 4. What sort of weather do we have in winter? 5. Do we have much snow in winter? 6. Do the rivers and lakes freeze in winter? 7. How does the sun shine in spring? 8. When do the days get warmer? 9. What season comes after spring? 10. Where do many people go when hot weather sets in ()? 11. What kind of weather do we usually have in summer? 12. What season comes after summer? 13. Does it often rain in autumn? 14. What do people often wear and carry during the rain? 15. Do we have fine days in autumn? 16. Which of the seasons do you like best?

 

12. , .

 

13. .

1. What season is it now? 2. Is it a warm or a cold season of the year? 3. What are winter (spring, summer, autumn) months? 4. What month is it now? 5. What day and date is it today? 6. Is it sunny or cloudy today? 7. Is the sun shifting brightly today? 8. Is it windy today? 9. What colour is the sky today? 10. Is it dry () or wet () outdoors? 11. Is it raining or snowing? 12. Is it slippery () today? 13. Is the ground () covered with snow? 14. Are there pools () of water on the ground? 15. Are the trees green, yellow or naked ( )? 16. What clothes do people wear in such weather? 17. Are people carrying umbrellas today? 18. Do you like such weather?

 

14. :

1. Seasons and weather.

2. Todays weather.

3. My favourite () season.

 



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