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Educational Background
Test 1
Choose the right answers:
1. The robbers as soon as they left the bank.
a) were arrested b) have been arrested c) had been arrested d) arrested
2. If the machine you press the button.
a) stops b) will stop c) stopped d) would stop
3. Why didnt you tell me? If you me, I would have helped you.
a) told b) had told c) tell d) have told
4. I cant do this on own. you give me some advice?
a) his/could b) my/could c) mine/should d) me/shall
5. Did you enjoy at the beach, Joe?
a) yourself b) yourselves c) yourselve d) youself
6. We havent decided yet, but we of moving house.
a) think b) are thinking c) have thought d) had thought
7. Ive been waiting in the rain hours!
a) during b) since c) for d) from
1. That be Tom coming home now. Go and open the door for him, will you?
a) can b) ought to c) shall d) would
2. Helen leave the meeting early because she had a train to catch.
a) must b) should c) had to d) was to
10. When they got home, the fence between the two houses but no-one knew
who was responsible.
a)was removed b)had been removed c)were removed d)has been removed
11. E-mail is efficient than sending a fax.
a) a lot more b) a much more c) a little d) slightly
12. The film was not good as I had expected.
a) such b) so c) very d) -
13. I would be glad to answer questions.
a) some b) every c) any d) the
14. Unfortunately, there was we could do to help the old man.
a) much b) a lot c) a little d) little
15. that I wouldnt pass the exam, I didnt bother to take it.
a) I know b) Knowing c) I knew d) Have known
16. our meal, we had a cup of coffee.
a) Finished b) Have finished c) Having finished d) Having been finished
17. Youve got three sisters, ?
a) have you got b) dont you c) havent you d) do you?
18. It be weeks before the building is actually finished.
a) must b) would c) could d) ought to
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19. I cant come tonight - my sister-in-law.
a) I visit b) I will visit c) I am visiting d) I have visited
20. Australia is Ive ever been.
a) the further b) the furthest c) the farther d) as far
Text 1
Aspirin is one of the safest and most effective drugs ever invented. Many people take aspirin when they have a headache. It is effective in relieving other pains, too. Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th century wonder drug. But it is also the leading cause of poisoning among children. It has side effects that although relatively mild, are largely unrecognized among users.
Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in 1899, it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of the leaves and tree bark which today are known to contain salicylates, the chemical in aspirin. During the I9th century, there was a lot of experimentation in Europe with this chemical and it led to the development of aspirin. By 1915, aspirin tablets were available in the United States.
A small quantity of aspirin can relieve minor pain. It also reduces fever by intefering with some of the body's reactions. Basically, aspirin seems to slow down the formation of chemicals that cause pain and the complex chemical reactions that cause fever.
Aspirin is very irritating to the stomach and many aspirin takers complain about upset stomachs. There is a right way and a wrong way to take aspirin. The best way is to chew the tablets before swallowing them with water, but few people can stand the bitter taste. Some people suggest crushing the tablets in milk or orange juice and drinking that.
1. The text is about............................
a) the most effective 20th century wonder drug.
b) a popular all-purpose medicine.
c) the medical value of some plants.
d) pain-killers and their side effects.
2. Why is aspirin called the 20th century wonder drug?
a) Only aspirin can help when you have a headache.
b) Aspirin can help to cure children of drug poisoning.
c) It's the most effective pain-killer.
d) Aspirin helps in many cases when you don't feel well.
3. What does the text say about the history of aspirin?
a) Since ancient times there has been a lot of experimentation with
salicylates.
b) People didn't know about the medical value of aspirin until the
I9th century.
c) The medical qualities of the chemical in aspirin were known in
ancient times.
d) Aspirin was first produced and used by famous Hippocrates.
4. How does aspirin work?
a) It works against chemical processes that cause pain and fever.
b) It helps to form new chemicals in a human body.
c) It helps to drop the body's temperature if taken in a small quantity.
d) It slows down all processes in a human organism which is ill.
5. What is bad about aspirin?
a) It can make your stomach hurt.
b) It has a very bitter taste.
c) It is very hard and difficult to chew.
d) It must always be taken with milk.
Test 2
Choose the right answers:
1. There is nothing in this.
a) so surprised b) very surprising c) as surprising d)very surprisingly
2. When we were the south we stayed a small hotel the coast.
a) in/ at/ on b) on/ in/ on c) at/ at/ on d) in/ into/ on
3. the guests were extremely pleased.
a) None b) Some c) Neither d) All
4. I'm sorry, you're in my light. I see what I .
a) can/ must do b) can't/ shall do c) can't/ am doing d) cannot/ do
5. It was fault, not .
a) its/hers b) his/our c) hers/his d) his/hers
6. John was having dinner the telephone rang.
a) as b) before c) when d) while
7. I like such dresses. I think I this one.
a) am going to buy b) 'll buy c) won't buy d) 'm buying
8. He felt that he do something.
a) had b) must c) didn't have to d) had to e) couldn't f) hadn't
9. He us to the party.
a) was invited b) inviting c) invited d) didn't invited e) wasn't invited
10. They didn't know what to do. There was to go.
a) not somewhere b) nowhere c) any place d) not place
11. There's nobody in, ?
a) isn't there b) is there c) isn't nobody d) is he e) is she
12. Three weeks later he was better and could look after .
a) him b) by himself c) he d) himself e) on his own
13. This picture by a friend of my mother's.
a) is painting b)is painted c)was painting d)was painted
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14. She's an old friend. I her years.
a) 've known/ for b) know/ for c) 've known/ since d) know/ since
15. She's University teacher.
a) b) the c) a d) an
16. We met when we in France.
a) studied b) were studying c) were to study d) have studied e) had studied
17. You can leave as soon as you .
a) will finish b) are finishing c) finish d) will have finished e) finished
18. She's got a sister Jane.
a) called b) calling c) having called d) being
19. The match at nine, so I at home by ten.
a) is finishing/ will be b) finishes/ come c) finishes/ will be d)will finish/ come
20. the party?
a) Will you enjoy b) Do you enjoy c) Are you enjoying d) Can you enjoy
Text 2
After inventing dynamite Swedish-born Alfred Nobel became a very rich man. However, he foresaw its universally destructive powers too late. Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite, so in 1895, just two weeks before his death, he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind. Originally there were five awards: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine and peace.
Economics was added in 1968, just sixty-seven years after the first awards ceremony. Nobels original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest of this sum is used for the awards which vary from $30,0000 to $125,000.
Every year on December 10, the anniversary of Nobels death, the awards (gold medal, illuminated diploma, and money) are presented to the winners. Sometimes politics plays an important role in the judges dicisions. Americans have won numerous science awards, but relatively few literature prices. No awards were presented from 1940 to 1942 at the beginning of World War II. Some people have won two prices, but this is rare; others have shared their prices.
1. When did the first award ceremony take place?
a) 1985 b) 1901 c) 1962 d) 1968
2. Why was the Nobel prize established?
a) to recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity
b) to resolve political differences
c) to honor the inventor of dynamite
d) to spend money
3. Which of the following is true?
a) Nobel didnt remember the invention of dynamite.
b) The prizes are bestowed in five fields.
c) Nobel foresaw destructive powers of dynamite too early.
d) The most awards Americans received were scientific ones.
4. All the statements are true, except
a) Awards vary in monetary value.
b) Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commemorate Nobels invention.
c) Politics can play an important role in selecting the winners.
d) A few individuals have won two awards.
5. How much money is used for the awards?
a) nine million dollars
b) more than 30,000 dollars
c) about 30,000 dollars
d) less than 20,000 dollars
Test3
Choose the right answers:
l. A copy of contract to him.
a) sent b) was sent c) was sending d) have been sent
2. When I was a child I a lot of bad dreams.
a) was having b) had had c) had d) have had
3. The film this evening at 10.00.
a) starts b) has started c) start d) is starting
4. Your hotel bill in the office.
a) being checked b) is being checked c) is checking d) were checked
5. Im exhausted. I worked/ have been working all day, and I hadnt/ havent
a b c d
finished yet.
6. I some shopping yesterday when I that Dutch friend of yours.
a) did/ saw b) were doing/ saw c) was doing/ have seen d) was doing/ saw
7. She take a taxi; it is only five minutes walk to the house.
a) neednt b) mustnt c) ought to d) should
8. not we buy the tickets in advance?
a) Neednt b) Must c) Ought d) Should
9. If you want to contact of them, try to do so before lunch.
a) some b) no c) any d) none
10. I wasnt before the interview I usually am.
a) as nervous/ as b) not so nervous/ as c) such nervous/ as d) nervous/ when
11.At school he was shy, nervous boy who hated games.
a) ,the, the b) the, , the c) a, , the d) a, ,
12.The glasses you bought for me fit me.
a) dont b) isnt c) doesnt d) arent
13.Yesterday saw this new exhibition with own eyes.
a) they/ our b) we/ our c) he/ her d) we / ours
14. Im staying here a week.
a) while b) during c) in d) for
15. Shes not a very good player. Im player .
a) best/ than she is b) a better/ than her
c) as good/ as she is d) better / than her
16. If Liz didnt go to bed so late, she tired all the time.
a) wont be b) will be c) would be d) wouldnt be
17. The professor showed us samples of volcanic rock which dates back seven
hundred years.
a) a few b) a lot c) much d) a little
18.1 felt I was an unexpecting/ unexpected visitor.
a b
19.Hed never met her before, he?
a) wouldnt b) had c) hadnt d) would
20. She always gives on how to survive.
a) many advices b) many advice c) much advices d) much advice
Text 3
1. On December 27, 1991, a Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS) flight bound for Warsaw, Poland, with a stop in Copenhagen, Denmark, left Stockholm, Sweden, with 129 people aboard. Unfortunately, the plane did not reach either
destination.
2. Just moments after the plane had taken off, the pilot, Captain Stefan Rasmussen, reported engine trouble. At an altitude of 2,000 feet the plane had lost power in both engines. As the plane was going down, the pilot tried to find a suitable landing site. He flew through the tops of some trees to slow down the plane. Just a minute before the final crash, the plane was traveling at about 155 miles per hour (250 kilometers per hour).
3. The plane crashed in an icy field. Because of all the ice and snow in the field, the plane slid for about 100 yards (90 meters). The plane broke into three sections. Although the fuel tanks were almost full, there was no fire.
4. Amazingly, no one died. Most of the 122 passengers and 7 crew members walked away unaided. Many of them got out of the plane through the gaps between the three pieces. About 40 people were injured, 7 of them seriously. Captain Rasmussen had head and neck injuries.
5. The captain had to make many sudden decisions that affected the outcome of this event. The fuel tanks were almost full. The plane had lost power in both engines. In spite of these factors, everyone survived the crash. It is a miracle.
1. The main idea of paragraph 4 is
a) Captain Rasmussen, the SAS pilot of this flight, had some injuries.
b) some people were injured, but no one died in this accident.
c) because the plane broke into three pieces, nobody was killed.
2. The word gaps paragraph 4 means
a) holes, cracks
b) sections, pieces
c) windows, doors
3. The cause of the crashof this flight is
a) weather
b) a mistake by the pilot
c) not stated in the story
4. The flight itinerary for this flight was
a) Stockholm, Copenhagen, Warsaw
b) Stockholm, Warsaw, Copenhagen
c) Copenhagen, Stockholm, Warsaw
5. In this plane accident, about one-third of the crew and passengers
a) were hurt
b) crashed in an icy field
c) did not survive
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