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. -. , , -.

 

: , , .. , . 1. 2. => (be) (have). , - ( ). , - : . , .

: A. . . 1. / . II -ed). 2. . : can, may, must, shall, will, should, would, ought to. . , . grew thin turned pale. , . 3. /: , . : to be worth the trouble. 4. /. , , , . to catch - ; to fall, to find, to die. , . to sit, to be, to exist, to know. , .

B. , . , give , . . , .

, , , . - . , give receive (give), (receive).

. , , , (catenative . catena , , ). : to decide to begin trying to-stop smoking.

, . ; I promise..., I swear...

2 : (factive verbs) - (non-factive verbs). , (I regret that he is ill, to matter, to forget, to resent, to care). - (I believe that he is ill. I suppose that he is ill).

, (stative verbs), , .

, . . , , , ; came, stopped, looked . . , : he came, the train stopped, they looked, , : was, were. : , : am, is, are. , : comes, looks. . . ( ). , : ain' t; I' se. , - s ( ) , : I reads till they puts the lights out. (R. Jenkins).

. : - , . , .

, .

(Tense) (Time). , , . Indefinite (Present, Past, Future), Continuous (Present, Past, Future), Perfect (Present, Past, Future), Perfect Continuous (Present, Past, Future).

, . , , .

. : , , . - , , . .

, , , . , ( Indefinite ). , - - , . , .

.

, . Continuous (Durative, Extended, Progressive). Indefinite Perfect.

 

 



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