: , , .. , . 1. 2. => (be) (have). , - ( ). , - : . , .
: A. . . 1. / . II -ed). 2. . : can, may, must, shall, will, should, would, ought to. . , . grew thin turned pale. , . 3. /: , . : to be worth the trouble. 4. /. , , , . to catch - ; to fall, to find, to die. , . to sit, to be, to exist, to know. , .
B. , . , give , . . , .
, , , . - . , give receive (give), (receive).
. , , , (catenative . catena , , ). : to decide to begin trying to-stop smoking.
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, . ; I promise..., I swear...
2 : (factive verbs) - (non-factive verbs). , (I regret that he is ill, to matter, to forget, to resent, to care). - (I believe that he is ill. I suppose that he is ill).
, (stative verbs), , .
, . . , , , ; came, stopped, looked . . , : he came, the train stopped, they looked, , : was, were. : , : am, is, are. , : comes, looks. . . ( ). , : ain' t; I' se. , - s ( ) , : I reads till they puts the lights out. (R. Jenkins).
. : - , . , .
, .
(Tense) (Time). , , . Indefinite (Present, Past, Future), Continuous (Present, Past, Future), Perfect (Present, Past, Future), Perfect Continuous (Present, Past, Future).
, . , , .
. : , , . - , , . .
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, , , . , ( Indefinite ). , - - , . , .
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, . Continuous (Durative, Extended, Progressive). Indefinite Perfect.