, , , . , . , , , .
. , (obstructionist stance) , . , , . , Astra , . , . , , . Nestle Danone, , 1981 . , . . Nestle Danone , -. , . , , - . , .
. (defensive stance) . , , , . , . , , , . , , , . , , Philip Morris, , . , . , , . , , , ; , , . , , , , . , .
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. , (accommodative stance) , , . , , . , , - , . , , . . , VodaPhone, - , , . , - , , , .
. , (proactive stance) . . . (Ronald McDonald House), McDonald's. , , , . - (Gabrielle Melchionda), Mad Gab's, . $2 . , , , , , . , . Body Shop Ben &Jerry's', .
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, , . . , . , McDonald's , , . : Astra . , , .