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6.




, . , , - . , ( ), .

, - , ( , ), . , , , . , , . , , - 10 , , .

30 , , - (. 6.1). ( - , : Cooke, 1987; Solcia et al., 1987.) . - . , , , , .. , , (Grossman, 1950; Endocrinology..., 1974; , 1978, 1985, 1987; The endorphins, 1978; Scientific basis..., 1979; Gastrointestinal hormones, 1980; , , 1981; Gut hormones, 1981; - ..., 1981; , 1982; Brain neurotransmitters..., 1982; ., 1983; , 1985; Nicholl et al., 1985; , 1986; Holst, 1986; Cooke, 1987; Gut regulatory peptides..., 1987; Solcia et al., 1987; Walsh, 1987; Yamada, 1987; , 1988, .). .

6.1. , (: Cooke, 1987) S I G L / , D N , 1 ˗ -β- ? -γ- ? jj

- , . . . . (1894), . . (1896) XIX ., . XX . - (Bayliss, Starling, 1902). 1960 . - , , (, 1960). . , , , , , , . (, 1960, 1960) , , , , (: , 1978, 1985).

 

- . , , . , , , , .





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