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() 1975 . . , . , . , , . , , . , . .
, : ... ... , ( , American Psichologist, 1975).
, . , 1974 . (WISC- R). , , . , - . 1971 . , . , , G- , . , , , , . , , , , , , . , .
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, 80 % . (The Structure and Measurement of Intelligenc, 1979), , , IQ. .
, , , IQ, . IQ (The Science and Politics of IQ, 1974). , , . , , , . : , , , - . , , , "". . . (Kamin, 1974, . 67).
1883 . . (1907), (1909) (1923) . . . ( 1924-1931 ., 1931 -1950 .). , , , , . , . 1951 ., 1971 .
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, . , , , 50 : , , .
, 1970- ., . (1972) . (1977). , . (1978) 28 .
, . . , , , , . 1970- 1980- . , (DSMIII, DSM- IV).
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(nr, 1976). , . 1970- . . , .
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. , . , 1959 . 44 % , 24 % 1976 . . .
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1974 . (International Association of Applied Psychology, IAAP) (International Test Commission, IT), 15 ( 23 , ). ITC. , 1976 1978 .
1970- ., - , , . (. ).
1970 . - , (Personality Test and Reviews I), Tests in Print II. (1975). 1970 . 1975 . , , ( ) .
1970- ., (1974). , , .