2017
,
25 08.02.2017
, ..
/.. - : , 2017.-90.
.
, . . . , . . , .
, ..,2017
充. 5
1 ................................................................................ 6
1.1 ........................................................ 6
1.2 .................................................................................. 7
1.3 ....................................................... 8
1.4 ........... 13
..................................................................................... 13
2 ............................................................. 14
2.1 ..................... 14
2.2 . .................................................. 14
2.3 ....................................................................... 15
2.4 ............................................................ 16
2.5 ............................................. 20
..................................................................................... 21
3 ........................................................................ 24
3.1 ................................................................................................ 24
3.2 ......................................................................... 25
3.3 ......................................................................... 25
|
|
3.4 ................................................................................... 27
3.5 ........................................................................ 27
3.6 ................................................................................ 28
3.7 ............................................................................................................... 29
..................................................................................... 31
4 ...................................................................................... 32
4.1 ............................................................ 32
4.2 , ........... 34
................................................................................. 37
5 .............................................................................................. 38
6 ............................................................................................. 43
6.1 .............................................................. 43
6.2 (1 ).... 44
6.3 (2 )............................................................................................................... 46
6.4 (3 . ) 48
6.5 (4 ).......... 52
..................................................................................... 56
7 , , ......................................................................................... 57
..................................................................................... 60
8 .......................................................... 61
8.1 ........................................................................................... 61
8.2 . .......................................... 62
8.3 ..................................... 65
..................................................................................... 69
9. .......................................... 70
... 9.1 ..70
9.2 , ......................................... 70
9.3 71
9.4 ..71
9.5 充.. 72
9.6 . 73
..74
10. ..75
10.1 ....75
10.2 ......75
|
|
10.3 GKS (, )......76
10.4 ..76
10.5 .78
10.6 ..81
10.7 ...82
10.8 .. 86
88
腅 90
, , . , , , .
, . , , .
, .
, - . , , .
- .
1
: 1. 2. 3. | : 1. . ( ). 2. . ( , .) 3. |
- , ( , , , ). .
:
- ();
- ( );
- ( , );
- ( , );
- ( ).
, .. , . XVIII , : "- ², XX .. : ² - ².
" " - , . , , . , . ,,,... 1, 2, 3...; - : ,,,...; - : G, L, P, S, F, Y, W.
|
|
:
1) - .
2) - , . (, , ..).
- . , ( ) , ( ) (.1.1).
: (), () () (). S (, ).
S , - .
- , .
) ) )
Σ - ; l - ; - ;
1 -
1.1
:
1) ( - S).
2) ; - , .
3) , .
:
4) , .
5) , (.1.2).
, , :
6) | | | 11 | (.1.2): | 11 ê=| ê × s j
j - .
Ð = Ð 111=90 | ||
) | ) | ) |
1.2
7) , , (.1.2 ).
. , (.1.3).
1.3