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1 Memory and Manuscript (1961).
2 "The Gospel Tradition and its Beginning", in StEv (1959), pp. 43-65.
3 "Die Sprache im Neuen Testament", in Das Problem der Sprache in Theologie und Kirche (ed.
W. Schneemelcher, 1959), pp. 21-55.
4 "Form- history and the oldest tradition", in Neotestamentica et Patristica (ed. W. C. van Unnik, 1962), pp. 3-13.
5 "The Gospel Tradition", in Neotestamentica et Patristica, pp. 14-34. (W. D. Davies, The Setting of the Sermon on the Mount (1964), pp. 464-
480), . : Gerhardsson, Tradition and Transmission in Early Christianity (1964). , , - , , . . : W. D. Davies, "Reflexions on Tradition: The Aboth revisited", in Christian History and Interpretation (eds. W. R. Farmer, C. F. D. Moule and
R. R. Niebuhr, 1967), pp. 127-159; : E. R. Sanders, The Tendencies of the Synoptic Tradition (1960), pp. 26 ff. . : Gerhardsson, The Origins of the Gospel Traditions (1979).
6 M. (M. Smith, JBL 82 (1963), pp. 169-176) , . ,
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70 ., , , . , , ( ),
.. , , . , , I . , - . . : W. S. Green, "What's in a name? - The Problematic of Rabbinic "Biography"", in Approaches to Ancient Judaism: Theory and Practice (ed. W. S. Green, 1978).
7 "Le Role de la Tradition orale dans la composition des Evangiles synotiques", in La Formation des Evangiles (ed. J. Heuschen, 1957), pp. 70-84. . : idem, Jewish Hermeneutics in the Synoptic Gospels and Acts (1954), pp. 177 ff.
8 Testimonies, I (1916).
9 Primitive Gospel Sources (1951).
10 According to the Scriptures (1952).
11 : W. A. Curtis,
Jesus Christ the Teacher (1943). , .
12 . .
13 Memory and Manuscript (1961), pp. 157 ff.
14 (Gerhardsson, op. cit., p. 335) , "
- , , , , .
15 , , .
: V. Taylor, Formation of the Gospel Tradition (1935), pp. 202-209. , , . . (. Grobel, Form-geschichte und synoptische Quellenanalyse, 1937, p. Ill) , , , , .
16 ,
, (.: V. Taylor, The Gospels, p. 11; . Henshaw, New Testament Literature, 1952, p. 63). , . , . , , .
17 (. G. Wood, Jesus in the Twentieth Century, 1960, p. 80),
, . . : . . W. Turner, Jesus, Master and Lord (1954), pp. 29 ff. , , , , .
18 .: S. H. Hooke, Alpha and Omega, 1961, p. 137. ,
, " " , , . , " ".
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, /Israel Abrahams/ - , - , . . /. Gaius Octavius, 44 . . X. - Gaius lulius Caesar Octavianus, 27 . .. - imp. Caesar Augustus ("" - , ), . Augustus/ - (27 .. - 14 ..), , , (pax Romana) (133-30 ..), - ; (. 2.1).
, /. Sanctus Aurelius Augustinus, - "", . Augustine/ (354-430) - . 395 . ( - Hippo Regius), , 387 . , , , , , , , 93 232 , "" (. "Confessiones"), " " (. "De civitate Dei") .
, /. Publius Aelius Hadrianus, 117 . - imp. Caesar Traianus Hadrianus Augustus, . Hadrian/ - (117-138), .
, /Kurt Aland/ (p. 1915 .) - , .
, /. Bernard Allo/ (1873-1945) - , -.
, /Martin Albertz/ - , " ", .
, ( ) /(August Wilhelm Hermann) Paul Althaus/ (1888-1966) - , , . - (1925-1966).
/., . Ambrosiaster/ - "Commentaria in xiii epistolas beati Pauli" (" 13- "), 1527 .; , ; 1908 . . "Quaestiones veteris et novi testamenti" ; , . 375 . , ; ; ( ) 13 ( .).
/. Sanctus Ambrosius Mediolanus, . Ambrose of Milan/ (. 339 - 397) - en. (. . ) 373 ., , , , , , - , .. ; , : "De Fide ad Gratium" (" "), "De Spirito Sancto" (" "), "De Officiis Ministrorum", "De Mysteriis" (" "), "De Sacramentis" (" ") .
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, /William Frederick Amdt/ (1880-1957) - , , ' , -
(1957).
, /Gustaf Emanuel Hildebrand Aulen/ (1879-1977) - , , , , . - (1913-1933), . (1932- 1952), 1952 . - . , . . - " ", , L .
, /Paul Achtemeier/ - , .
, /William Barclay/ (1907-1978) - , , , . - . .
, /Charles Kingly Barrett/ (p. 1917 .) - , .
, /Karl Barth/ (1886-1968) - , , XX ., " ", " ", , . , -, (1922-1935) (1935-1962) -; : , 1919 . - ; ( , ) , .
, /George Aaron Barton/ (. 1942 .) - , . - (1922-1932) "The Divinity School of Protestant Episcopal Church" (1921-1937), (1879-1918) ( 1918 .) .
, /Basil . Butler/ - , "The Originality of St. Matthew" (1951) .
, /Ferdinand Christian Baur/ (1798-1860) - , , . -, .
, /Bruno Bauer/ (1809-1882) - -, , .
, /Walter Bauer/ (p. 1877 .) - , , . (1903-1913), (1913-1916) ( 1918 .) -.
, /Colin . Buchanan/ - , . .
, /Augustin Bea/ (1881-1968) - , , . (1927-1949) (1930-1949) - , "Biblica" (1931-1951), ( 1902 .), . ( 1921 .), XII ( 1945 .), ( 1959 .), I .
, /Francis Wright Beare/ - , .
, /Donald Macpherson Baillie/ (1887-1954) - , ,
.
, /Benjamin Wisner Bacon/ (. 1932.) - , , , , . "Yale Divinity School" (1897-1932).
, /Maurice Pierre Benoit/ (p. 1906 .) - , .
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, /Francis Crawford Burkitt/ (1864-1935) - , , , " ".
, /Charles Fox Burney/ (1868-1925) - , , . - (1914-1925).
, /Millar Burrows/ (p. 1889 .) - , , "American Schools of Oriental Research" (1934-1948). , /Ernest Dewitt Burton/ (1856-1925) - , . ( 1892 .) ( 1923 .) - .
, /Ernest de Witt Burton/ - , (1921).
, /Paul Billerbeck/ - , "Kommentar zum Neuen Testament aus Talmud und Midrasch" (1924).
, /Edward Musgrave Blaiklock/ (1903-1983) - , , , , , . - ( 1968 .), ( 1971 .), .
, /Matthew Black/ (p. 1908 .) - , .
, /Gunther Bornkamm/ (p. 1905 .) - , , " ", . -.
, /John Wick Bowman/ - , , , . - .
, /Raymond Brown/ (p. 1928 .) - , , .
, /Charles Augustus Briggs/ (1841-1913) - , , 1893 . - 1898 . .
, /Geoffrey W. Bromiley/ - .
, () /(Heinrich) Emil Brunner/ (1889-1966) - , (1916-1924), . - (1924-1955), " " "".
, /Frederick Fyvie Bruce/ (1910-1990) - (Christian Brethren) , , "Jesus of Nazareth" (1966), . (1947- 1959) (1959-1978) -.
, /Marie Emile Boismard/ (p. 1916 .) - , , .
, /Rudolph Karl Bultmann/ (1884-1976) -
, " ", 1941 . "" , . - (1921-1951).
, /Johann Franz Wilhelm Bousset/ (1865-1920) - , , . - (1916-1920), .
, /Bernard Weiss/ - , . .
, /Johannes Weiss/ (1863-1914) - , , " " " " .
, /Christian Herman Weisse/ (1801-1866) - , , .
, /. Titius Flavius Vespasianus, 69 . - imp. Caesar Flavius Vespasianus Augustus, . Vespasian/ - (69-79), , , (66-70), ( 69 .), 70 .
, /Brooke Fos Westcott/ (1825-1901) - , . (1889-1901), 1890 - . - (Regius Professor - ., ).
, /Allen Wikgren/ - , , . - . , /Alfred Wikenhauser/ - 1 . XX ., .
, /Hans Windisch/ - , , .
, /Paul Winter/ - , , 50- - 60- . XX .
, /. Aulus Vitellius, 69 . - imp. Caesar Vitellius Augustus Ger- manicus (), . Vitellius/ - ( - 69 .), , 69 . - , ; , .
, /William Wrede/ (1859-1906) - , , . - (1893-1906).
, /Bertram Lee Woolf/ - , .
, /Leon Vouaux/ - , , . XX .
, /. Servius Sulpitius Galba, . Galba/ - ( 68 - 69), 68 . - , ; .
, ( ) /(Karl Gustav) Adolf von Harnack/ (1851-1930) - , , . - (1888-1921), (1903-1911) (. Evangelical Social Congress), (1905-1921).
, /James Rendel Harris/ (1852-1941) - - ( 1880 .) , , , ,
, , 1880 . -, . - (1893-1903), (John Rylands Library, 1918-1925), .
, /Everett Falconer Harrison/ (p. 1902 .) - , . "Dallas Theological Seminary" (1928-1947) "Fuller Theological Seminary" (1947-1980).
, , /W. Ward Gasque, E. Marshall Shep-pard/ - .
, /Martin Hengel/ - .
, /Edgar Hennecke/ - - .
, /Ernst Haenchen/ - , .
, /Carl Ferdinand Howard Henry/ (p. 1913 .) - , , , ,
"Christianity Today" (1956-1968), . , (1979-1980), "Jesus of Nazareth" (1966) - " ".
, /Johannes Gotfried Herder/ (1744-1803) - , , , , , .
, /Bertil Gartner/ - , .
, /Birger Gerhardsson/ (p. 1926 .) - , "Jesus of Nazareth" (1966).
, /Johann Jackob Gess/ (1741-1828) - .
, /Johann Karl Ludwig Gieseler/ (1792-1854) - , .
, /Felix Wilbur Gingrich/ (p. 1901 .) - ("Evangelical United Brethren Church") , , - (1957 .).
, () /(Henri) Maurice Goguel/ (p. 1880 .) - , , .
.
, /Heinrich Julius Holtzmann/ (1832-1910) - , "-". , /Leonard Goppelt/ - , .
, - /Robert McQueen Grant/ (p. 1917 .) - , . - ( 1953 .). , /Frederick Clifton Grant/ (p. 1891 .) - , . "Union Theological Seminary" ( 1938 .), " ".
, /Johann Jackob Griesbach/ (1745-1812) - , .
, /Hugo Grotius, Huig van Groot/ (1583-1645)
- , , .
, /Edgar Johnson Goodspeed/ (1871-1962) - , , , , (1923) (1938) , . - (1902-1937), .
, /Nils Alstrup Dahl/ - , .
, /James D. G. Dunn/ - , . -.
, /Jean Danielou/ - , , "Studia Evangelica".
-, /Wilhelm Martin Leberecht de Wette/ (1780-1849) - , .
, /Gustav Adolf Deissmann/ (1866-1937) - , , . (1897-1908) (1908-1934) -.
, /James Denney/ (1856-1917) - , , , . "Free Church College" (, 1897-1917), .
, /Montague Rhodes James/ - . XX ., .
, /Sherman Johnson/ - , .
, /Martin Franz Dibelius/ (1883-1947) - , . - (1915-1947), " ".
, ( ) /Ernst (Adolf Alfred Oscar Adalbert) von Dobschutz/ (. 1934 .) - , , , . - (1913-1934).
, /Charles Harold Dodd/ (1884-1973) - - , , , . (1930-1935) (1935-1949) -, " " (, realized eschatology) " " (, consistent eschatology).
, /. Titus Flavius Domitianus, 81 . - imp. Caesar Flavius Domitianus Augustus, . Domitian/ - (81-96), , ; - "" "".
, /James Drummond/ (. 1918 .) - , . "New College" (1889-1906).
/. Evsebnos, ., . Eusebius/ (. 260-340) - .
, " ", "" ( .) " " 10 . (. "Historia Ecclesia"), , ; , , , : " " (. pern ths qeofaneias /peri tes theophaneias/), "0 " (. "De caeleste hierarhia"), " " (. "De divinis nominis"), "
" (. "De ecclesiastica irarhi"), " (. "Praeparatio evangelica"), " " (. "Demonstratio evangelica") . /Epiphanius/ (. 315-403) - . , , , .
/. Efraim O Svros, . Ephraim/ (. IV - . V .) - , . (), , , , , . 1000 (265 ).
, /Ernst Sellin/ (1867-1946) - , , .
, /Johann Salomo Semler/ (1725-1791) - , .
, - /., . Ignatius/ (. 35 - .
107) - . , , , , .
, /Joachim Jeremias/ (1900-1979) - , , .
, /. Sophronius Eusebius Hieronimus, . Jerome/ (347-420) - , vir trilinguis - ", ", "De viris illustrious" ( ) "Vitae patrum" ( ), ( - ); .
/. Iwannhs O Crvsostomos, crvsos - "" stoma -"", . Chrysostom/ (347-407) - . ( 397 .), , , , .
, (.-. -), , (nomen gentilicium) /., . Josephus Flavius/ (37/38 - . 101) - , , , ; , " (. "Jewish Antiquities") ' " (. "Jewish War"), I (), , , , , , , .
/., . Hippolytus/ (. 170 - 235) - - , , " ", (217 .), , (217-235); - ; . , . , .
/Irenaeus/ (. 130 - . 202) - . , , , , - "Detectio et eversio falso cog-nomitate Gnoseos" (" ").
, /Burton Scott Eastern/ (1877-1950) - , , . "Western Theological Seminary" (, 1911-1919) "General Theological Seminary" (-, 1919-1948),
" ".
, /. Justin the Martyr/ (. . 165 .) - , , , " " , (138-161), .
, /Fernand Cabrol/ (1855-1937) - , ( 1878 .) ( 1909 .), .
, /Cecil John Cadoux/ (1883-1947) - - , , . "Mansfield College" (1933-1947).
/. Gaius lulius Caesar, 37 . - imp. Gaius Caesar Augustus Germani-cus (. Caligula - , ""), . Caligula/ - (37-41), , 40 . ; - , , .
, /. Calvinus, fr. Jean Cauvin, . Calvin/ (1509-1564) - , , .
, /Hans Feiherr von Campenhausen/ (p. 1903 .) - , . - ( 1945 .).
, /Jean Carmignac/ (p. 1914 .) - , -, . , .
, /Charles W. Carter/ (p. 1905 .) - , (1934-1954), . "Taylor University" (1959-1971), 1974 - "Marion College" ( - - "Indiana Wesleyan University"), " ".
/. Cassian/ ( ) (1892-1965) - . -, , , , 1947-1965 . .- .
, /Henry Joel Cadbury/ (1883-1974) - , " ", , .
, /Ernst Kasemann/ (p. 1906 .) - , , . -, " " /. "New Quest of the historical Jesus"/.
, /Sir Frederick George Kenyon/ (1863-1952) - , , , , (1909-1930), . (1918 .).
/. Khrinqos, ., . Cerinthus/ - , . ; , .
, /. Fascius Cecilius Cyprianus, . Cyprian/ (. 200-258) - . ( 248 .), , , " " 81 ; , . (253-268).
, /Gerhard Kittel/ (1888-1948) - , , . (1926-1939)
(1939-1943) -, " " ("Theologisches Wortebuch zum Neuen Testament").
/. Tiberius Claudius Drusus, 14 . .. - Tiberius Claudius Nero Germanicus (), . Claudius/ - (41-54), 49 . - " " (Chrestus), - (. Jesus Christus - ) /Clement of Rome/ (. . 103 .) - . , , .
, /. Titus Flavius Clemens, . Clement of Alexandria/ (. 150-220) - , , Protreptika /Protreptica/ (""), Pandagwgh /Paedagoge/ (, "", "") Strwmata /Stromata/ (, " ", "").
, /Hans Conzelmann/ (p. 1915 .) - , , , "".
, /Clarence Tucker Craig/ (1895-1953) - , , ( 1924 .) .
, /Frank Leslie Cross/ (p. 1900 .) - , . - ( 1944 .), ( 1925 .).
, , /Frank Moore Cross, Jr./ (p. 1921 r.) - , .
, /Oscar Cullman/ (p. 1902 .) - , , , , , "-" ( Heilsgeschichte), , . (1927-1938), (1938-1972) - (1951-1972).
, /Karl Georg Kuhn/ - .
, /Werner Georg Kummel/ - , " ".
, /Marie-Joseph Lagrange/ (185S-1938) - , , - .
, /Joseph Barber Lightfoot/ (1828-1889) - , , . , "" .
, /Robert Henry Lightfoot/ (1883-1953) - , " ".
, /Karl Conrad Friedrich Wilhelm Lachman/ (1793- 1851) - , , , , .
, /George Eldon Ladd/ (1911-1982) - ,
"Fuller Theological Seminary" ( 1950 .), "Jesus of Nazareth" (1966), .
, /Kirsopp Lake/ (1872-1946) - , , . - (1913-1938), "The Beginning of Christianity" (1919-1932).
-, /Xavier Leon-Dufour/ (p. 1912 .) - , ,
, .
, /Gothold Ephraim Lessing/ (1729-1781) - - , , , , .
, /Ernst Lohmeyer/ - , , .
, /Alfred Firman Loisy/ (1857-1940) - , " "; 1908 . , . (1909-1930).
, /Martin Luther/ (1483-1546) - , - , , .
, /Walter Arthur Maier/ (1893-1950) - , , , , , , (1930-1950) , . "Concordia Seminary" (1922-1950).
-, /Harvey . McArthur/ - , , .
-, /Arthur Cushman McGiffert/ (1861-1933) - , , . "Union Theological Seminary" (-, 1893-1926); , .
-, /Chester Charlton McCown/ - , " ", .
/Marcion/ (. 100 - . 160) - , , . .
, /Willi Marxsen/ (p. 1919 .) - , , " ".
, /Ralph P. Martin/ - , .
, . Howard Marshall/ - , .
, /Karl Matthiae/ - , " ", " " (1962).
, /Lucetta Mowry/ - .
, /Arnold Meyer/ - , , .
/. Melito/ (II .) - . (), , "", . (. 170 .), , ; .
, /Thomas Walter Manson/ (1893-1958) - , . - (1936-1958),
"The Teachings of Jesus" (1931) "The Sayings of Jesus" (1949).
, /Philippe H. Menoud/ - , , 40- - 60- .
, /John Murray/ (1898-1975) - , ( 1930 .), . (Westminster Theological Seminary, 1930-1966)/
, /Bruce Manning Metzger/ (p. 1914 .) - , , , , . (Princeton Theological Seminary, 1938-1985), RSV NRSV.
, /John Gresham Machen/ (1881-1937) - , , .
, /Wilhelm Michaelis/ - , .
, /Otto Michel/ - , .
, /Sigmund Olaf Plytt Mowinckel/ (1884-1965) - , , . - ( 1916 .), .
, /Theodor Mommsen/ (1817-1903) - , , , " " (1854-1856,1885).
, /Leon Lamb Morris/ (p. 1914 .) - , "Jesus of Nazareth" (1966).
, /James Hope Moulton/ (1863-1917) - , , ("A Grammar of New Testament Greek", I, 1908, II ( ) 1929).
, /Hendley Carr Glyn Moule/ (1841-1920) - , . - ( 1899 .), . (1901-1920), . . .
, /James Moffatt/ (1870-1944) - , . "Union Theological Seminary" (-, 1927-1940), (1913) (1924), .
, /Johannes Munck/ - , , .
, /Stephen Charles Neill/ (1900-1984) - -, , , , , . ( , 1939-1944), . (1979-1984), . - (1960-1965) (1965- 1973).
, /. imp. Caesar Marcus Cocceius Nerva Augustus, . Nerva/ - (96-98) , .
/. Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus (. ""), 50 . - Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus Caesar, 54 . - imp. Caesar Nero Claudius Augustus Ger- manicus (), . Nero/ (37-68) - , (54-68), , , (64 .), (.
); , , , , , ( ), .
, ( ) /(Karl Paul) Reinhold Niebuhr/ (1892-1971) - , , , "", .
, /Helmut Richard Niebuhr/ (1894-1962) - , , . "Yale Divinity School" (1931-1962), , .
, /Anders Theodor Samuel Nygren/ (1890-1978) - , . - (1921-1948), (1947-1952), . (1948-1978), .
, /John Knox/ (1900-1991) - , , ( 1962 .), 1962 . -,
. - (1939-1943), "Union Theological Seminary" (-, 1943-1968), "Episcopal Seminary" (r. , , 1966-1972).
, /Ronald Arbuthnott Knox/ (1888-1957) - , , , - .
, - (1926-1939), (1945) (1949) , (1953-1956).
, /Wilfred L. Knox/ - .
, /James Edward Lesslie Newbigin/ (p. 1909 .) - , ( 1936 .) , . - , (1959- 1965), . (, 1965 .), 1978 . - .
, /George Ogg/ - , .
, /William Foxwell Albright/ (1891-1971) - , .
, /John Wood Oman/ (1860-1939) - , , . ( 1907 .) ( 1922 .) .
/Origen/ (. 185 - . 254) - , , , , , , , - " ", (. apokatastasis - ", "), , , , ; , (249-251), , .
, /Emile Osty/ (1887-1981) - .
, /. Marcus Salvius Otho, . Otho/ - ( - 69 .) , ; .
/Papius/ (. . 160 .) - . , - . , , .
, /Ernst Percy/ - , , 30- - 50- .
, /Arthur Samuel Peake/ (1865-1929) - , . - (1904-1929).
, /Otto Alfred Piper/ (1891-1981) - , , 1937 . - . (Princeton Theological Seminary) , .
, /. Plinius Cecilius Secundus, . Pliny the Youngest/ (61-114) - , ,
, . I .; " " .
/Plutarch/ (46-126) - , , " " - 23 .
/Polybius/ (201-120 ..) - , " " 40 .
/Polycarp/ (. 70-156) - . , , . , , , ; .
, /Frank Chamberlin Porter/ - 1 . XX .
, /Otto Pfleiderer/ (1839-1908) - .
, /George Ernest Wright/ (1909-1974) - , , 'The Biblical Archaeologist" (1937-1962), . "McCormick Theological Seminary" (1945-1958) - (1958-1974).
, /William Mitchell Ramsay/ (1851-1939) - , . (1885-1886) (1886-1911) -.
, IE. Basil Redlich/ - , , , " ".
, /Richard Reitzenstein/ (1861-1931) - , . , /Ernst Renan/ (1823-1892) - , " " (1863), "" (1866), " " (1869).
, /Karl Heinrich Rengstorfi' - , .
, /Harald Riesenfeld/ - , "Studia Evangelica