:
- , ;
- , .
1.1.
:
- , (), ();
- ;
- ( );
- .
131.13330.2012 [1]. 2.01.01-82 .
( , [5, 2]) , .
.
( ).
1.2.
( ), :
- (, , -);
- (, , );
- , / (-, /) , (/);
- (N 1, N 2), (, , );
- () D ();
- ( ) ;
- ( ) .
( ) : , , (. . 1.1).
, 3/, /:
, | (1.1) |
, /, /3 (. ); ( ); Q , (/). [15], :
, | (1.2) |
D , /; D , / h ", h ' , /. h ", h ' [15, . 3.1, . 47] . (1.2) h " h , [15, . 3.2, . 49]; h , /. :
|
|
, | (1.3) |
= 4,19 /(×) ; t , ( 7090).
:
, 3/, /
, | (1.4) |
() , 3/ /
, | (1.5) |
N 1 N 2 .
, /, :
, | (1.6) |
q 4 , % ( . . )
[2] . 1.1.
, / (.3/):
, | (1.7) |
n , /.
n , :
: n = 5500 /;
: n = n 1 . 0,7, /,
n 1 (.[1], .1); 0,7 .
1-3 ( ).
1.1
| |||||
: | |||||
, / | , / | , / | |||
, / | , / | , / | |||
| , / | , / | , / | ||
, / | , / | , / | |||
, / | |||||
, / | |||||
: | |||||
, 3/ | , .3/ | ||||
| , 3/ | , .3/ | |||
, .3/ | |||||
2.
, , .
I
( , ).
, :
, 3/:
V 0 = 0,0889 . (C r + 0,375 ) + 0,265 H r - 0,0333 O r (2.1) |
, 3/3:
, | (2.1) |
m ; n .
:
, 3/:
, | (2.2) |
, 3/3:
, | (2.3) |
:
|
|
, 3/:
, | (2.4) |
, 3/3:
, | (2.5) |
: RO2 (2 + SO2 = RO2).
:
, 3/:
, | (2.6) |
, 3/3:
, | (2.7) |
d . , 1 3 , /3. d . = 5 /3.
, 3/ ( ), 3/3 ( ):
, | (2.8) |
a . [17, . 4-, . 27].
3/ ( ), 3/3 ( ):
, | (2.9) |
( /) , 3/:
, | (2.10) |
(..1.1), / (3/) (, /); θ , . [17], , . 2.1. [15].
II
[15], .
, | (2.11) |
- (..1.1), / (3/) (, /); a , [17]; θ , . [17], , . 2.1. [15]; - , 3/ (3/3); a = 1, , 3/ (3/3).
2.1
D ≤ 20 / [17]
θ, | , Sr, % | θ, | ||
=15* | 140÷150 | 1,0 | 140 | |
170÷190** | 1,1-2,0 | 150 | ||
120÷130 | 2,1-3,0 | 160 | ||
3,0 | 165 |
: * , (%)/; ** .