- . , , : , . . .
.
() , . : n H 2 n +1 OH
. , .
: CH3OH ,
C2H5OH ,
C3H7OH
C4H9OH
C5H11OH
C4H9OH
. , ( 1225) . , , , , . . , .
1.
2.
2C2H5OH + 2Na → 2C2H5ONa + H2 ↑
3.
C2H5OH + HCl → C2H5Cl + H2O
4. ( t H2SO4)
C2H5OH → C2H4 + H2O
2 C2H5OH→ C2H5 Η C2H5
5.
C2H5OH + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 3H2O +Q
6.
C2H5OH + CuO → Cu + H2O + CH3-CHO
7. ( )
C2H5OH + CH3COOH → CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
:
1) : C2H4 + HOH → C2H5OH ( t)
2) : C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH + 2CO2
: , , , , , , , .
() HOCH2CH2OH -1,2,3 () HOCH2CH(OH)CH2OH.
, , . .
, - .
(II) , - . , Na2[Cu(C3H6O3)2].