, . .
, . . .
, , , .
, , :
fx - , x;
dx - , x, x+n;
(13.1)
:n - .
. . (n) . 10 20 , 10 . , , .
qx - x, x+n;
(13.2)
lx - ,
(13.3)
f1 - .
Lx - , x, x+n,
(13.4)
Ex - ,
(13.5)
w - .
, . 13.1.
, . , , , , . . , , . , , .
|
|
13.1
DrsofilaMelanogaster.
, . x, x+n | x, fx | x, x+n, | x, x+n, | x, | , x, x+n, | , Ex. |
00-10 | 268 | 7 | 0.026 | 1.000 | 9.9 | 39.4 |
10-20 | 261 | 10 | 0.038 | 0.974 | 9.6 | 30.3 |
20-30 | 251 | 19 | 0.076 | 0.937 | 9.0 | 21.9 |
30-40 | 232 | 102 | 0.440 | 0.866 | 6.8 | 13.2 |
40-50 | 130 | 96 | 0.738 | 0.485 | 3.1 | 9.7 |
50-60 | 34 | 21 | 0.618 | 0.127 | 0.9 | 8.8 |
60+ | 13 | 13 | 1.000 | 0.048 | 0.2 | 5.0 |
1. , . . 13.2, , .
2. . , , , .
13.2
, | , 1 . | |||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||||||
20-30 | 4631 | 5352 | 4631 | 6057 | 6844 | 7686 | 5261 | 7046 | 6075 | 8025 |
30-40 | 3432 | 4035 | 3432 | 4611 | 5160 | 5856 | 3422 | 4805 | 4072 | 5700 |
40-50 | 2563 | 2946 | 2563 | 3350 | 3843 | 4419 | 2058 | 2955 | 2580 | 3727 |
50-60 | 1776 | 2086 | 1776 | 2379 | 2745 | 3239 | 1372 | 2077 | 1693 | 2562 |
60-70 | 1190 | 1464 | 1190 | 1784 | 2087 | 2544 | 1071 | 1565 | 1281 | 1921 |
70-80 | 886 | 1070 | 886 | 1363 | 1629 | 1976 | 833 | 1244 | 1006 | 1519 |
80-90 | 678 | 851 | 678 | 1098 | 1308 | 1601 | 677 | 1034 | 833 | 1263 |
90-100 | 604 | 750 | 604 | 869 | 1062 | 1355 | 595 | 869 | 714 | 1043 |
100-110 | 531 | 668 | 531 | 759 | 933 | 1189 | 549 | 741 | 640 | 878 |
110-120 | 475 | 604 | 475 | 686 | 842 | 0 | 522 | 677 | 586 | 824 |
120-130 | 448 | 603 | 448 | 640 | 769 | 0 | 494 | 650 | 558 | 787 |
130-140 | 421 | 521 | 421 | 595 | 714 | 0 | 476 | 627 | 540 | 759 |
140 | 402 | 494 | 402 | 567 | 0 | 0 | 474 | 613 | 531 | 0 |
2.2
, | , 1 . | |||||||||||
6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | ||||||||
20-30 | 5261 | 9104 | 4721 | 5893 | 5234 | 6689 | 4721 | 7723 | 1550 | 1780 | ||
30-40 | 3422 | 6789 | 2718 | 3770 | 3203 | 4392 | 2718 | 5398 | ||||
40-50 | 2058 | 4822 | 1574 | 3206 | 1931 | 2818 | 1574 | 3797 | 688 | 801 | ||
50-60 | 1372 | 3312 | 1071 | 1610 | 1308 | 2013 | 1071 | 2745 | ||||
60-70 | 1071 | 2434 | 778 | 1208 | 979 | 1519 | 778 | 2022 | 449 | 473 | ||
70-80 | 833 | 1940 | 631 | 961 | 805 | 1263 | 631 | 1583 | ||||
80-90 | 677 | 1574 | 540 | 824 | 686 | 1080 | 540 | 1354 | 326
| 354 | ||
90-100 | 595 | 1327 | 494 | 705 | 604 | 920 | 494 | |||||
100-110 | 549 | 1144 | 446 | 671 | 549 | 476 | 272 | 301 | ||||
110-120 | 522 | 1061 | ||||||||||
120-130 | 494 | 1016 | 238 | 271 | ||||||||
130-140 | 476 | |||||||||||
140 | 467 |
14.