, , . , .
, , . , , . , , - , . . .
. ( ) .
. , , ( ) , , , .
, . . , . , , , .
, , . , .
, , , , . , .
. ; , , , .
, , , , . .
|
|
. , , , . , . , () . , , , .
. ( ) . , . ( ) ; , . , , .
1. .
2. IV-V . , , , . , , , ( ) ( ). XIX , , . 1897 .
3. ( ), ( ), ( ), - ( ) ( ).
4. , .
5. . , , . , . , , , , . , . . .
|
|
6. , . (). , , , .
7. . , , , , . , ; ( ) , , . .
8. , , . ( ) ( ). , , , , .
9. , , . , . , r. -1 +1. , 1 . r 0 1 . , (+) , , (-).
10. . , , . , , , .
11. , , , . , , , .
12. ; ; , ; ; , .
|
|
()
1. : ?. , ? , , , ?
2. . 1.3 , , , , , 9 19 . , ? ?
, . : Hilgard. Psychology in America: A Historical Survey (1987); Wertheimer. A Brief History of Psychology (4th ed., 2000); Schultz. A History of Modern Psychology (5th ed., 2000). : Kimble, Wertheimer & White. Portraits of Pioneers in Psychology (1991).
: Medcof and Roth (eds.). Approaches to Psychology (1988); Anderson. Cognitive Psychology and its Implications (3rd ed., 1990); Peterson. Personality (1988); Royce and Mos (eds.). Humanistic Psychology: Concepts and Criticism (1981); Lundin. Theories and Systems of Psychology (3rd ed., 1985).
: Wood. Fundamentals of Psychological Research (3rd ed., 1986); Snodgrass, Levy-Berger and Haydon. Human Experimental Psychology (1985); Ray and Ravizza. Methods Toward a Science of Behaviour and Experience (3rd ed., 1988); Elmes, Kantowitz and Roediger. Research Methods in Psychology (3rd ed., 1989). , , .: Stanovich. Thinking Straight About Psychology (1992).
, : Phillips. How to Think About Statistics (revised ed., 1992). : Kosslyn and Koenig. Wet Mind: The New Cognitive Neuroscience (1992). : Barkow, Cosmides and Tooky. The Adapted Mind (1990).
: Gardner. The Mind's New Science: A History of the Cognitive Revolution (1985); Osherson. Invitation to Cognitive Science (Vols. 1-3) (1990). : Shewder. Cultural Psychology (1990).
, , , American Psychological Association (1400 North Uhle Street, Arlington, Va., 22201) A Career in Psychology.