A) a word group;
b) nominal sentence;
c) an analytical word form.
21. A word group containing a centre and having the same function as one of its members is...
a) exocentric;
b) extended;
C) endocentric.
Endocentric word-groups are those that have one central member functionally equivalent to the whole word-group, i.e. the distribution of its central member are identical. For instance, in the word-groups red flower, kind to people, the head-words are the noun flower and the adjective kind correspondingly. These word-groups are distributionally identical with their central components.
22.... are based on syntagmatic relations of independence
a) Coordinate phrases;
b) Predicative phrases;
c) Subordinate phrases.
23. Verb phrases are distinguished according to...
a) the morphological classes of the head-word;
b) syntactic function performed;
c) syntactic connection.
24. A 2-member logical unit which reflects the objective relations of things and properties is a...
a) proposition;
b) sentence;
c) word group.
25.The essential features of the sentence are
a) predication, nucleus headed structure, definiteness;
b) nominative aspect, modality, coordination;
c) finiteness, communicative aspect, nominative aspect.
26....may be subdivided into definite personal, indefinite personal, generalized personal and impersonal
a) attribute;
b) subject;
c) predicate.
The impres. Is that one that is impressed by impersonal pronoun it all other means expressed a personal subject that has a lot of types:
1. Definite personal denotes some definite things (a correlate object, a quality, process)
Ex.: She smiles
2. Indefinite denotes some indefinite persons or sings, states or actions.
Ex.: One should do one`s duty.
Generalized personal subject.
Ex.: They say it will be hot.
27. According to its meaning the predicate may fall into: ( , 2 )
a) modal and aspect;
b) nominal and verbal;
c) direct and indirect.
28. A cognate object is
a) a non-prepositional object attached to intransitive verbs and expressed by nouns derived from the root of the governing verb;
b) a non-prepositional object that follows transitive verbs;
c) an object denoting a person to whom the action is directed.
- Cognate object used after intensity words without preposition. It is expressed by noun with the same root as a verb or similar to it inmeaning and accompanied by attribute. She smiled a happy smile. They lived a happy life.
29. According to the function of nouns or noun-like elements modified by it...may be subjective, objective, predicative and appositive.
a) the object;
b) the subject;
c) the attribute.
3.1. Attribute (property)
Modify nouns and noun equivalents in different syntactic functions; characterize properties of thing expressed by nouns;
According to the function of the Noun, there are peculiar semantic groups of them: subjective, objective, predicative, appositive()
30. According to the functional significance in the sentence structure adverbial modifiers fall into
a) simple and complex;
b) quantitative, qualitative, circumstantial;
c) complements and extensions.
