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(, )
:
. . , ., .
( , ,
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1.
2.
2.1 1.
2.2 2.
2.3 3. .
2.4 4.
, () , , . , . , . (, , ), , . , , .
, , . . , . . , , , . - ..
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, , , . .
1.
, ( ) , . . , . , , ( ). , , . . , , . , , , .
X = , X < , . , , , . X ():
F () = (X < ).
() .
. : , . , . . .
.
1. () , . . 2 > 1 F ( 2) ≥ F ( 1).
2. :
F (-∞) = 0.
3. :
F (+∞) = 1.
, . X X (. 2.1), . F () , X .
1.1
, . . . , , X , ; F () .
, F (-∞) = 0, . X ; , , . . F (-∞) = 0.
|
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, , , F (+∞) = 1, X < .
F () (. 2.2), 0 1, ().
1.2
, . ,
i < x , i, .
- X, , .
1. , . 0,3. X ( ). .
. :
i | ||
pi | 0,7 | 0,3 |
X:
1) ≤ 0
2) 0 < ≤ 1
3) > 1
. 2.3. F () , ( ).
1.3
2. 4 . .
. X .
i | |||||
pi | 0,2401 | 0,4116 | 0,2646 | 0,0756 | 0,0081 |
X:
1) ≤ 0 F () = 0;
2) 0 < ≤ 1 F () = 0,2401;
3) 1 < ≤ 2 F () = 0,6517;
4) 2 < ≤ 3 F () = 0,9163;
5) 3 < ≤ 4 F () = 0,9919;
6) > 4 F () = 1.
. 2.4.
1.4
, , , . F () .
, ; (. 2.5); , (. 2.6).
, , . 2.6. , , , (. 2.7). . , , R (. 2.8). 0 πR 2, 0 πR 2, I II, , , ( III) .
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1.5 1.6
1.7 1.8
, t. , t.
, , , .
1. .
, l d , U; = f(,l,d,U). , , : [p] = L-1T-2; [ ] = L-3; [l] = L; [d] = L; [U] = LT-1.
= 5: p U, l, ρ, d; k = 3 , : , L, T. , , : - k = 5-3 = 2.
:
pa ∙ ρb ∙ lc ∙ df ∙ Ux = 1 = π 1 ∙ π 2,
a, b, c, f, x .
:
, :
: a + b = 0;
L: - a - 3 b + c + f + x = 0;
T: -2 a - x = 0.
, . a .
x ( ), c ( ), b ( ) :
, :
, , , :
. R :