1
, IP , ?
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, , , IP- 210.16.15.0.
, IP- , , .
:
IP- 210.16.15.0 - . 254 () (210.16.15.0) (210.16.15.255).
IP , ():
- IP .
.
- , IP .
, IP :
A (8 ): 255.0.0.0
B (16 ): 255.255.0.0
C (24 ): 255.255.255.0
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, IP-, . , . () . ; , IP- () .
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C, 2 -
11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000 255.255.255.128
4 -
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11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000, 255.255.255.192. ..
210.16.15.0, : -
2 126 255.255.255.128 (11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000)4 62 255.255.255.192 (11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000)8 30 255.255.255.224 (11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000)16 14 255.255.255.240 (11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000)32 6 255.255.255.248 (11111111.11111111.11111111.11111000)64 2 255.255.255.252 (11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100)- IP .
, () , :
Broadcast MinIP MaxIP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
128 2 0 127 1 126 126
128 255 129 254 126 252
192 4 0 63 1 62 62
64 127 65 126 62
128 191 129 190 62
192 255 193 254 62 248
224 8 0 31 1 30 30
32 63 33 62 30
64 95 65 94 30
96 127 97 126 30
128 159 129 158 30
160 191 161 190 30
192 223 193 222 30
224 255 225 254 30 240
: .
2
, , , 10 .
:
254 .
10- 3- , 4- . , , 4 10 , . , .
16 4 . , 16 : 24 - 2 = 14 . .
, :
11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000
255.255.255.240
( , ).
, , , 192.168.200.246 255.255.255.240 - 192.168.200.240 0.0.0.6.
3
, , , , , 4 .
:
- :
16 777 216. 4- 2 , 22 . , 222 - 2 = 4 194 302 .
4 4 194 302 255.192.0.0 (11111111. 11000000.00000000.00000000)- 65 536. 4- 2 , 14 . , 214 - 2 = 16 382 .
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. , IP , .
4
10.10.0.0 / 15 8 .
:
:
01000110 01000110 00000000 00000000 (10.10.0.0)
11111111 11111110 00000000 00000000 (255.254.0.0)
3 ( 8 2 3): 11111111 11111111 11000000 00000000 (255.255.192.0, - 18).
:
01000110 01000110 00000000 00000000 (10.10.0.0)
11111111 1111111 1 11 000000 00000000 (255.255.192.0)
( ) ( ). 8 :
00001010 0000101 0 00 000000 00000000 (10.10.0.0 / 18)
00001010 0000101 0 01 000000 00000000 (10.10.64.0 / 18)
00001010 0000101 0 10 000000 00000000 (10.10.128.0 / 18)
00001010 0000101 0 11 000000 00000000 (10.10.192.0 / 18)
00001010 0000101 1 00 000000 00000000 (10.11.0.0 / 18)
00001010 0000101 1 01 000000 00000000 (10.11.64.0 / 18)
00001010 0000101 1 10 000000 00000000 (10.11.128.0 / 18)
00001010 0000101 1 11 000000 00000000 (10.11.192.0 / 18)
( - 2 14 , .. 14 ; , 2 , .. ):
10.10.0.0 / 18: 10.10.0.1 - 10.10.63.254 (10.10.63.255 broadcast)
10.10.64.0 / 18: 10.10.64.0 - 10.10.127.254 (10.10.127.255 - broadcast)
10.10.128.0 / 18: 10.10.128.1 10.10.191.254 (10.10.191.255 - broadcast)
10.10.192.0 / 18: 10.10.192.1 - 10.10.255.254 (10.10.255.255 broadcast)
10.11.0.0 / 18: 10.11.0.1 - 10.11.63.254 (10.11.63.255 broadcast)
10.11.64.0 / 18: 10.11.64.1 - 10.11.127.254 (10.11.127.255 - broadcast)
10.11.128.0 / 18: 10.11.128.1 - 10.11.191.254 (10.11.191.254 - broadcast)
10.11.192.0 / 18: 10.11.192.1 10.11.255.254 (10.11.255.255 - broadcast)
:
1) IP- . :
. | IP- | |
193.170.3.140 | 255.255.255.128 | |
200.155.25.200 | 255.255.255.192 | |
195.164.198.230 | 255.255.255.224 | |
175.175.130.130 | 255.255.128.0 | |
190.235.130.5 | 255.255.192.0 | |
10.255.255.260 | 255.255.224.0 | |
165.230.245.160 | 255.255.240.0 | |
170.180.250.190 | 255.255.248.0 | |
124.130.125.125 | 255.128.0.0 | |
10.200.3.150 | 255.192.0.0 | |
20.125.50.75 | 255.224.0.0 | |
23.250.60.70 | 255.240.0.0 |
2) X Y .
. | -IP- | Y - |
124.0.0.0 | ||
20.125.50.75 | ||
190.235.0.0 | ||
165.230.0.0 | ||
170.180.0.0 | ||
195.164.0.0 | ||
193.170.3.0 | ||
220.250.60.0 | ||
200.155.25.0 | ||
10.0.0.0 | ||
175.175.0.0 | ||
15.0.0.0 |
, , , .
3) IP- X :
. | IP- | - - |
124.130.0.0/16 | ||
190.235.0.0/16 | ||
23.0.0.0/8 | ||
165.230.245.0/24 | ||
170.180.250.0/24 | ||
200.155.130.0/24 | ||
175.175.0.0/16 | ||
195.164.0.0/16 | ||
20.0.0.0/8 | ||
20.125.50.0/24 | ||
21.0.0.0/8 | ||
45.0.0.0/8 |
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4) , - 50 450. Internet 187.124.0.0. 8 . :
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5) 6 , 25 . 192.168.10.0, , IP- .
6) 2 , 4 .
. | IP- |
192.168.1.0/24 | |
45.0.0.0/8 | |
23.250.0.0/16 | |
124.130.125.0/24 | |
20.125.0.0/16 | |
29.0.0.0/8 | |
175.175.130. 0/24 | |
85.115.0.0/16 | |
36.0.0.0/8 | |
200.155.25.0/24 | |
172.168.0.0/16 | |
24.0.0.0/8 |
7) . 254 . , ? , ?
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