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( - ).

(, , , ).

æ

- ( 40 10-5 ),- (40 400 10-5 ), - (400 4000 10-5 ),- ( 4000 10-5 ).

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19. 1990 . Z = 0,42 . ΔZ -200 . 2008

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20. - . ?

- .

- . ( 600 /).

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21. . .

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, , . , , . (.. ) , . , 1 .

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(-203, ), (-213, -214) (-3, -3) , (-2). -203, -203, - () .

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23. , , 4?

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24. ? .

(-) , , .

( - Na, K, Rb, Cz He, Ar, Kr .) ( ).

, , , , .

, , 1 - 0.01 . , , , -, . -305, -28, -33, - 303, -60.

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25. = 0,3 , = 0,4 . Z

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