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FAQ

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  . Non-Finite Forms of the Verb , , , ( : , , ) . . : . , . : (the Infinitive), (the Participle) (Gerund).     the Infinitive [In'fInItIv] - , , . ?, ? to, , . not, :
Try not to use bad language! !
It was difficult not to speak. .

 

, ( ), : (Active) (Passive). Indefinite Infinitive - , . ( ) .

( ) . . , .

:

to write letters (?)
to sing a song (?)

:

to speak loudly (?)
to walk quickly (?)

:

I can speak French. -.

 

( , ), , . .

 

, , :

1. ( .);

2. ;

3. for.

 

, , . , , . . , , , , , .

 

 

- I- (), : Present Indefinite, . , to. , to, , .

, , , ( - to be (am, is, are, was, were) ). , , to.

 

 

, , , .

To smoke is harmful. . = .

To live is to struggle. . = .

:

To learn English is not difficult. .
To find your mistake was useful. .
To fulfil the condition was out of my power. .

 

, it ( ), , .

It is easy to make mistakes. .
It was difficult to sell my car. .
It wasnt safe to cross the bridge at night. .

 

 

, - to be (am, is, are, was, were,), , , :

Our task is to do the work well. , .
The point is to achieve the aim. .
The problem was to get there in time. , .

 

: , to be (. , ).

, , , :
He is to master English within a short time. ( ) .

, :

His aim is to master English. ( ) - .

 

 

, :

to : can, must, may, might, could, would, should ( cannot = cant, must not =mustn't, . .):

We can go there tomorrow. .
We must stay at home. .
You may swim in the river. .
We should not leave him alone. .

 

to ought (to) , :

You ought to call him. .
She ought to be told about it. (Passive) .

: to be (to) . , to have (to) :

I am to meet him here. .
The plane is to arrive at 3 o'clock. 3 .
He has to go there. .
You dont have to do it. .
The letter has to be written at once. (Passive) .
Please, have your sister clean the room. , .

: , , , . , , . , - , - .

 

 

, , ?, ? .

1 , . , . , :

to agree - to arrange - to ask () to begin to continue to decide to demand - to desire to expect to fail to forget to hate - to hesitate to hope - to intend to like , to love , to manage - to mean - to prefer - to promise - to remember to seem - to try , to want .  

:

He asked to change the ticket. .
She began to talk. .
He continued to write. .
She likes to sing. .
They managed to do it. .
Try to understand me. .
I want to use your dictionary. .

 

: to ( help to , , ).

He promised help. .

would (should) like / love (d like/love) ( ):
He would like to speak to Mr Brown. - .
Id love to see her. .

(Passive):

He demanded to be heard. , .

 

2 . : - to be (am/is/are) + + to

He is afraidto miss the train. .
He will be crazy to do that. , .
Im glad to help you. .
(Im) Pleased to meet you. .
He is ready to go there. .

I am sorry to keep you waiting. = Sorry to keep you waiting.

, .

(Passive):

I am very glad to be invited to your party. , .

 

3 : what, whom, which, when, why, where, how .

I dont know what to answer him. , .
I knew where to look for her. , .
He could not decide when to arrange the meeting. , .

 

4 . , (. - " ").

I want him to come in time. , .
He asked me to wait a little. , .

 

 

(, , ) ?. - Indefinite Active, .

1 :

He had a great desire to travel. .
Suddenly she felt the need to speak. .
It was the signal to stop. .
I have no money to buy the ticket. , .
He was trying to find a way to earn a little money. .

: . : , - . - , - . , :

. - He brought me a book to read.
- He brought me to read a book.

 

:

She gave him some water to drink. .
The children have a good garden to playin. ( ).

, , :

He was not a man to tell a lie. , .
I have brought you the forms to fill in. , .

(Passive):

This is a good house to be bought. , .

 

2 :

Give me something to eat. - .
I have nothing to tell you. .
Have you got anything to declare? -, . ( )

 

3 :: the first - , the second .. the last - , the next , the only :

He was the first to realize the situation. , .
Who was the last to come? ?

 

 

: ?:

1 , ?, ? .. .. . . . , . . in order so as, .

He stopped to speak to Mary. , .
I have come here to meet her. , .
We had a swim so as to cool off. , .
I went in to see if they were ready. , , .

To be there on time we must hurry. , .

so as :

I hired a taxi so as not to miss the train. , .

 

2 . : too - , enough [I'nAf] - . . ( ) .

too + / +

He is too lazy to get up early. , .
He is too young to understand it. () , .
It was too latet o come back. .

/ + enough +

He is lazy enough to get up early. , .
She is old enough to go to work. () , .

 

 

to

, , to, . to , :

 

1 : can, could, must, may, might, will, shall, would, should ( cannot= cant, must not= mustnt ..).

She can dance. .
I must see you at once. ().
He might help me. .

 

need dare [deq], :

You neednt go there. .
How dare you ask me? ?

 

: ought (to) have (to), be (to) to:

He ought to answer you. .
I had to send him money. .
We are to see her tonight. .

 

2 had better (), would rather ; :

You had (=Youd) better help her. .
I would (=Id) rather go by train. .

 

3 ( ) :

) : to feel , to hear , to notice , to see .:

I felt my pulse quicken. , .
She heard the clock strike eight. , .
I saw him jump. , .

, to:

She was seento go to the institute. , .

 

) : to make , to let , :

He made me help him. .
What makes you think so? ?
He let me take his book. .
We let him do it. .

, to:
She was made to repeat the story. () .

 

) to help - to ; . to :

He helped me do the exercise. .
Could you help me (to) unload the car? ?

 

1: why, . , , ( ) , .

Why not go there right away? ?
Why not take a holiday? ?
Why worry? ?

 

2: , and or, to :

I want to come and see your new house. () .
She decided to go and buy something for supper. - .

 

3: to , , :

He wants me to go there but I dont want to(go). , , ().
Why didnt you come? You promised to(come). ? ().
Come and see us. Id love to. (come, see) . . ()

 

 

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