6.5.1
:
1. | . |
2. | . |
3. | . |
. | |
. |
6.5.2
:
1. | . |
2. - - | . |
3. | . |
4. | . |
5. | . |
6.5.3
, , :
1. | . |
2. | . |
3. | . + |
4. |
6.5.4
, :
1. | . |
2. | . |
3. | . |
6.5.6
:
1. | . |
2. | . |
3. | . HCl |
6.5.7
:
1. + NH3 + + + | . |
2. - + NH3 + ++ --- + + | . |
3. 2 + NH3 + 2 --- + 2 + | . |
4. --- NH3 + - | . |
6.5.9
() ()
+ ____ +
1. | . |
2. | . |
3. | . |
7.6.1
+ _______ ___ ____
1.
2.
3.
4.
7.6.2
() () :
____ ____ ____ ____ -
1. | . |
2. | . |
3. | . |
4. | . |
. |
7.6.3
:
+ _____________ +
- + _____________ -
- + ____________ -
7.6.4
:
1. | . 0,6 /. |
2. | . 30 /. |
3. - | . 10 /. |
4. | . 1,5 /. |
7.6.5
:
1. | . |
2. | . |
3. | . |
4. | . - |
5. | . - |
7.6.6
|
|
:
1. | . |
2. | . |
3. | . |
4. | . |
7.6.7
:
1. | . |
2. | . |
3. | . |
7.6.8
:
1. | . 1 | ||
2. | . 3 | ||
3. | . 6 |
8.1
. :
. 3 | 1. |
. 2 | 2. |
. 5 | 3. |
. 4 | 4. |
. 1 | 5. |
8.2
:
. 1 | 1. |
. 2 | 2. |
. 3 | 3. |
8.3
:
. - - 1 | 1. |
. 3 | 2. |
. 2 | 3. |
8.4
() :
. 2 | 1. -. - |
. 1 | 2. - - |
. 3 | 3. --- - |
. 4 | 4. --- |
8.5
:
. 2 | 1. |
. 3 | 2. |
. 1 | 3. |
8.6
:
. 3 | 1. |
. 2 | 2. |
. 1 |
8.7
:
. 1 | 1. |
. 2 | 2. |
8.8
. :
. 5 | 1. . |
. 4 | 2. . |
. 1 | 3. . |
. 3 | 4. . |
. 2 | 5. . |
8.9
:
. 1 | 1. |
. 2 | |
. 3 | 2. |
. 1 | |
. 3 | 3. |
8.10
:
. 2 | 1. |
. 3 | 2. |
. 1 | 3. |
8.11
:
. 4 | 1. - |
. 3 | 2. |
. 5 | 3. . |
. 1 | 4. |
. 2 | 5. |
8.12
:
. - 1 | 1. ., . - |
. - 3 | 2. ., . - |
. 2 | 3. ., |
. 4 | 4. ., . - |
8.13
|
|
:
. 1 | 1. |
. 1 | |
. 1 | 2. |
. 2 | |
. 2 |
8.14
:
. 5 | 1. |
. 2 | 2. |
. 1 | 3. |
. 3 | 4.. |
. 4 | 5. |
8.15
:
. 1 | 1. . |
. 2 | 2. ., |
. 5 | 3. . |
. 3 | 4. |
. 4 | 5. |
8.16
:
. 5 | 1. , |
. 3 | 2. |
. 1 | 3. |
. 2 | 4. |
. 4 | 5. |
8.17
:
1. | . 100 |
2. | . 45 |
3. | . 25 |
4. | . 10 |
5. | . 2 |
8.18
1. | . |
. | |
2. | . |
. | |
. |
8.19
:
. 2 | 1. |
. 4 | 2. |
. 3 | 3. |
. 1 | 4. - - |
. 5 | 5. |
8.20
, :
. + 1 2 | 1. - |
. 1 | 2. |
. (+) 3 | 3. |
8.21
:
. 4 | 1. |
. 3 | 2. |
. 1 | 3. . |
. 2 | 4. |
. 5 | 5. |
8.22
. :
. 2 | 1. |
. 3 | 2. |
. 3 5 | 3. |
. 12 1 | 4. |
. 4 | 5. . - |
8.23
:
. 1 2 4 | 1. |
2. | |
. 3 5 | 3. |
4. Fe3+ | |
5. Fe2+ |
8.24
-:
. 1 | 1. |
. - 3 | 2. |
. 2 | 3. - |
. 5 | 4. |
. 5- 4 | 5. |
8.25
:
. 2 | 1. |
. 1 | |
. 2 | 2. |
. 1 | |
. 2 |