.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





.

? (mean) ,
. [3575689]
(3 + 5 + 7 + 5 + 6 + 8 + 9)/7 - 6,14.

? (median) ,
,
. [3 5 7 5 6 8 9J 6, ,
6, [3556789].

? (mode) .
[3575689] 5, 5
.

, , , .


106____ 7.

? (variance)
, N - 1, N .
[3575689] ((3 - 6 14)2 + (5 - 64)2 +
+ (7 - 64)2 + (5 - 6,14)2 + (6 - 64)2 + (8 - 6,14)2 + (9 - 6,14)2)/6 = 4,1429.

? (standard deviation)
. [3575689]
2,0354.

, , , .

4 , .

(minimum) . [3575689] 3.

(maximum) . [3575689] 9.

(range) . [3575689] 9-3 = 6.

(sum) . [3575689] 3 + 5 + 7 + 5 + 6 + 8 + 9 = 43.

.

(kurtosis) (- -
) . 0, ,
.
,
, . ,
5,0, ,
, . , ,
,
, . ,
-1 +1
.
, 2.


_______________________ 107

^. (skewness) , . , , . , -1 +1. , , , 2.

(standard error) , , , . SPSS , . . , , . , , . . . , , .

 

Analyze () Descriptive Statistics ► Descriptives ( ► ). Descriptives ( ),

 

, , , . , , , . . , , . -


--1 1. , 0 - .

- Scatter () Graphs (). , - . , . .

(perfect positive correlation) - 1. , , .

. .

0 < < 1. : , . 1, , , 0 .

. , = 0,83. ( = 0,12) , .

(no correlation) = 0. , . IQ-.

-1 < < 0. , . -1, , , 0 .

( = -0,13) , . , , . ( = -0,73) . . , .

(perfect negative correlation) = -1. , , . , , : . : , .

: , . , : . , , .

, . , . , , , , . , , , U. , , . , . 15 16, .

, . , Correlate ().

, : ( ).

: ( ) . , , .

SPSS : , . , . , .

. , , . : (), , , , (), , , . , () (Q). : = - Q. ( = (1 + )/2) (Q = (1 - )/2). , = 0,5, ( , ) = 0,75, ( , ) Q = 0,25. , .

, Correlate () ( ) . , , , . , 0,05, , 5 % . . ( > 0,05) .

SPSS : (one-tailed) (two-tailed). . ( ) , . , , .


(partial correlation) , 14. Correlate (). . , , , . ( ). , , . , . , , , . , , .

 

 

Analyze () Correlate ► Bivariate ( ► ). Bivariate Correlations ( )

 

Correlation Coefficients ( ) Pearson (). , Spearman () () Kendall's tau-b (- ). , .

Test of Significance ( ) Two-tailed (). () , One-tailed ().

Flag significant correlations ( ) . , , 0,01 0,05, (*), 0 0,01 (**). -, 3 , , .

Options () . Bivariate Correlations: Options ( : ), . 9.2.

Statistics () , : Means and standard deviations ( ) Cross-product deviations and covariances ( ). Missing Values ( ) , . Exclude cases pairwise ( ) , - , , . , -


. Exclude cases listwise ( ) , . , . , , 4.

 

 

Crosstabs ( ), 8, () . , . , , , 15 , 27 . . Means () . , , , , . Means () exOi.sav, . , (!, 2) (), () . . , Crosstabs ( ). , , .

Means () SPSS. , . , Options () .

 

Analyze () Compare Means ► Means ( ► ). Means (),

Means () , . Dependent List ( ) , . , 1, 2, ! . . Dependent List ( ) , .

Means: Options (1 ) Means (). , , ( , ), , Statistics (). , Cell Statistics ( ).

, Means () - . Statistics for the First Layer ( ) ANOVA table and eta ( ANOVA ). 2 - .

 

 





:


: 2017-03-18; !; : 2877 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1668 - | 1556 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.028 .