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Secure Digital (SD)




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, , . , , , , - , .

, EEPROM USB USB ( , ). , - , , SD . , (, , , ). , , . .

Secure Digital (SD)

SD .
Secure Digital (, ) flash , , . , , flash (Memory Core) , , 8 . , (, , ), , , , (, , , 80 ).

SD Panasonic, SanDisk Toshiba MMC . SD Card Association, SD. , , , , Physical Layer Simplified Specification (Copyright 2001-2006 SD Group (Panasonic, SanDisk, Toshiba) and SD Card Association). , , 2000 . R&D . , , , . , , :
SD ( SDSC (Secure Digital Standard Capacity)) . 2 . 1 .
SDHC (Secure Digital High Capacity) ( 32 ). , , 512 . , , , 71 : , , 512 . , , , - 32- - , , . SDHC , .
SDXC (Secure Digital eXtended Capacity) 2T . 512 . 32- : (2^32)*512 = 2 .

, . Physical Layer Simplified Specification , . , / . , mini-, microSD, microSDXC .. .

: , , , , , Security Digital . , , , . SD, SDHC . , , : SD UHS-II ( ) , SPI.

, Security Digital : SD, UHS-II SPI. , , , , . SPI , ( ), , . , . , , , SPI , SD . , SD , ? Stm32f4 STMicroelectronics, SDIO (Security Digital Input Output), , .

SD ? :

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Pin 4 ;

Pin 3, 6 ;

Pin 5 ;

Pin 2 ;

Pin 1, 7, 8, 9 4- .

, , CLK. , . , ( ) . 1- ( D0) 4- . , SD Push-Pull 4.5 10 . .

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1) .

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, () , . , , , . , , . , :


48 . . , , . , , . 7- , (CRC) . : CMD ( ) ACMD (Application-Specific Command). , . 80 ( , ) . , (, , ). , CMD ACMD. 6 32 , .

ACMD: CMD , , , Application-Specific, CMD55!

( ) , , .

R1 (normal response command) 48 . , .


, ( ), 6 , , , , . 32 . , ( /, /, , ).

R1b , R1 , (busy) .

R2 (CID, CSD register) 136 CID CSD .


127 , CID ( , CMD2 CMD10 ), CSD ( CMD9 ). , , ?
CID (Card identification data) , ( , , ). CSD (Card-specific data) ( , /, , ). .

R3 48 , ACMD41 OCR (Operation Conditions Register) .

ACMD41 . , OCR ( , , ).

R6 (Published RCA response) RCA (Relative card address) .

. , . RCA .

R7 (Card interface condition) 48 CMD8.


, . ( ). ( , ) ( ).

2) .

( ), . , , , . , 512 ( SDHC ) 512 . , , - . , 1- 4- . ().

: (block read operation) (multiple block read operation). , , , .

() , busy, ( ).





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